@article{valdez-2026-ethnic,
  title = {Ethnic Mixture and Body Mass Index as Modifiers of Breast Cancer Risk among Native Hawaiian Women: Insights from the Multiethnic Cohort},
  author = {Valdez D, Abe JV, Bohmann P, Bogumil D, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL, Haiman CA, Shepherd JA, Maskarinec G},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {597-603},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-25-1101}
}

@article{sjs-2026-integrated,
  title = {An Integrated Academic Oncology Ecosystem for Hawaiʻi and the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands},
  author = {Lim SJS, Yamauchi H, Yamauchi T, Sumida K, Shepherd J, Shomaker TS, Buenconsejo-Lum LE, Ueno NT},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Cancers},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {1441},
  doi = {10.3390/cancers18091441}
}

@article{chakhtoura-2026-maternal,
  title = {Maternal and neonatal outcomes of vitamin D supplementation in hypovitaminosis D pregnancy: preg-D randomized trial},
  author = {Chakhtoura M, Nassar AH, Ajjour S, Rahme M, Assaad M, Nabulsi M, Charafeddine L, Mahfoud Z, Tfaily N, Diab T, Al-Tayeh R, Zeitoun A, Shepherd J, Cavalier E, Cooper C, Harvey NC, Eid J, Chlela M, Fuleihan GE},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  doi = {10.1210/clinem/dgag245}
}

@article{prado-2025-methodological,
  title = {Methodological standards for body composition—an expert-endorsed guide for research and clinical applications: levels, models, and terminology},
  author = {Prado CM, González MC, Norman K, Barazzoni R, Cederholm T, Compher C, Jensen GL, Abe T, Barbosa-Silva TG, Bosy‐Westphal A, Carmichael O, Earthman CP, Evans WJ, Fields DA, Genton L, Hu P, Kara M, Miles‐Chan JL, Mourtzakis M, Müller MJ, Orsso CE, Perkisas S, Sardinha LB, Shepherd J, Siervo M, Strauss BJ, Yamada Y, Zhu S, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {122},
  pages = {384-391},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.05.022}
}

@article{zemel-2025-raceneutral,
  title = {Race-neutral Pediatric Reference Ranges for Bone Mineral Density Predict Prospective Fractures in Childhood},
  author = {Zemel BS, Winer KK, Kelly A, Freedman DS, Mitchell JA, Weber DR, McCormack SE, McWilliams T, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {3034-3048},
  doi = {10.1210/clinem/dgaf183}
}

@article{williams-2025-tumor,
  title = {Tumor cell-adipocyte gap junctions activate lipolysis and contribute to breast tumorigenesis},
  author = {Williams J, Camarda R, Malkov S, Zimmerman LJ, Manning S, Aran D, Beardsley A, Mark DVD, Nakagawa R, Chen Y, Berdan CA, Louie SM, Mahieu CI, Superville D, Winkler J, Willey E, Hutchins EJ, Gagnon JD, Avsaroglu SK, Shinoda K, Gruner M, Nishida H, Ansel KM, Werb Z, Nomura DK, Kajimura S, Butte AJ, Sanders ME, Liebler D, Rugo HS, Krings G, Shepherd J, Goga A},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {7438},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-025-62486-3}
}

@article{tian-2025-3d,
  title = {3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology},
  author = {Tian IY, Liu J, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Garber AK, Heymsfield SB, Curless B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {npj Digital Medicine},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {79},
  doi = {10.1038/s41746-025-01469-6}
}

@article{cataldi-2025-association,
  title = {Association of body composition measures to muscle strength using DXA, D3Cr, and BIA in collegiate athletes},
  author = {Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Leong LT, Kelly TL, Binder AM, Evans JW, PRADO C, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {5839},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-87918-4}
}

@article{bunnell-2025-prediction,
  title = {Prediction of mammographic breast density based on clinical breast ultrasound images using deep learning: a retrospective analysis},
  author = {Bunnell A, Valdez D, Wolfgruber T, Quon BK, Hung K, Hernandez BY, Seto TB, Killeen J, Miyoshi M, Sadowski P, Shepherd J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {The Lancet Regional Health - Americas},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {101096},
  doi = {10.1016/j.lana.2025.101096}
}

@article{mitchell-2025-gsos,
  title = {The gSOS polygenic score is associated with bone density and fracture risk in childhood},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Bradfield JP, McCormack SE, Chesi A, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Duren DL, Shepherd J, Hankenson KD, Kelly A, Håkonarson H, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {15-24},
  doi = {10.1093/jbmr/zjaf149}
}

@article{bunnell-2025-artificial,
  title = {Artificial intelligence-enhanced handheld breast ultrasound for screening: A systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy},
  author = {Bunnell A, Valdez D, Strand F, Glaser Y, Sadowski P, Shepherd J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {PLOS Digital Health},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {e0001019},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pdig.0001019}
}

@article{montenegro-2025-comparing,
  title = {Comparing body composition techniques against an adapted multicompartment model in individuals with excess body weight},
  author = {Montenegro J, Bennett JP, Oliveira CLP, Berg A, Sharma AM, Mereu L, Shepherd J, Siervo M, Walter J, Prado CM},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nutrition},
  volume = {143},
  pages = {113033},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nut.2025.113033}
}

@article{minetto-2025-increased,
  title = {Increased adiposity and impaired sleep are associated with severity of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a cross-sectional study},
  author = {Minetto MA, Busso C, Andrighetti M, Quilico E, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Pietrobelli A},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Medicine},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1718267},
  doi = {10.3389/fmed.2025.1718267}
}

@article{zemel-2025-pediatric,
  title = {Pediatric Lateral Distal Femur Reference Ranges for Ages 1 to 18 years},
  author = {Zemel BS, Shepherd J, Kazemi L, Kelly A, Stallings VA, Kecskemethy HH, Weber DR, Wasserman H, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {101594},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2025.101594}
}

@article{mbengeranwa-2025-bone,
  title = {Bone Mineral Content, Growth, and Renal Health of Infants With Perinatal Exposure to Maternal Dolutegravir Versus Efavirenz and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Versus Tenofovir Alafenamide: The Randomized IMPAACT 2010 (VESTED) Trial},
  author = {Mbengeranwa T, Ziemba L, Brummel SS, Johnston B, Cassim H, Theron G, Ngqawana Z, Wabwire D, McCarthy K, Shepherd J, Lockman S, Chinula L, Stranix‐Chibanda L, investigators FTISTA},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {211-219},
  doi = {10.1097/qai.0000000000003656}
}

@article{carrasco-2025-high,
  title = {High dietary total energy intake and energy density are associated with girls’ breast density during puberty},
  author = {Carrasco C, Garmendia ML, Martínez-Arroyo A, Shepherd J, Pereira A},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {European Journal of Nutrition},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {245},
  doi = {10.1007/s00394-025-03755-1}
}

@article{bunnell-2025-deep,
  title = {Deep Learning Enables Large-Scale Shape and Appearance Modeling in Total-Body DXA Imaging},
  author = {Bunnell A, Cataldi D, Glaser Y, Wolfgruber T, Heymsfield SB, Zonderman AB, Kelly TL, Sadowski P, Shepherd J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {262-276},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-06774-6_20}
}

@article{ramirez-2025-visual,
  title = {Visual demonstration of weight loss and health risk improvement with a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist},
  author = {Ramirez S, Yang R, Habibovic M, Kennedy S, Bennett JP, Shepherd JA, Thomas DM, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {International Journal of Obesity},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {2005-2010},
  doi = {10.1038/s41366-025-01842-1}
}

@article{shertukde-2025-paving,
  title = {Paving the way for improved action: how nuclear techniques can advance the assessment of malnutrition},
  author = {Shertukde SP, Padmanabha R, Chung ST, Gaudichon C, Jones KS, Kelly P, Krebs NF, Kurpad A, Lamers Y, Lopez-Teros V, Melse-Boonstra A, Pereira FC, Prado CM, Roberts SB, Shepherd J, Winichagoon P, Wells JCK, Loechl CU, Hoffman DJ},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {122},
  pages = {646-655},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.06.003}
}

@article{bennett-2024-variations,
  title = {Variations in bioelectrical impedance devices impact raw measures comparisons and subsequent prediction of body composition using recommended estimation equations},
  author = {Bennett JP, Cataldi D, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Quon BK, González MC, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition ESPEN},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {540-550},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.07.009}
}

@article{bennett-2024-evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation of visceral adipose tissue thresholds for elevated metabolic syndrome risk across diverse populations: A systematic review},
  author = {Bennett JP, Prado CM, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Obesity Reviews},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {e13767},
  doi = {10.1111/obr.13767}
}

@article{bradfield-2024-transancestral,
  title = {Trans-ancestral genome-wide association study of longitudinal pubertal height growth and shared heritability with adult health outcomes},
  author = {Bradfield JP, Kember RL, Ulrich A, Balkhiyarova Z, Alyass A, Aris IM, Bell JA, Broadaway KA, Chen Z, Chai JF, Davies NM, Fernández‐Orth D, Bustamante M, Fore R, Ganguli A, Heiskala A, Hottenga J, Íñiguez C, Kobes S, Leinonen JT, Lowry E, Lyytikäinen L, Mahajan A, Pitkänen N, Schnurr TM, Have CT, Strachan DP, Thiering E, Vogelezang S, Wade KH, Wang CA, Wong A, Holm LA, Chesi A, Choong CS, Cruz M, Elliott P, Franks S, Frithioff‐Bøjsøe C, Gauderman WJ, Glessner J, Gilsanz V, Griesman K, Hanson RL, Kaakinen M, Kalkwarf HJ, Kelly A, Kindler JM, Kähönen M, Lança C, Lappe JM, Lee S, McCormack SE, Mentch F, Mitchell JA, Mononen N, Niinikoski H, Oken E, Pahkala K, Sim X, Teo Y, Baier LJ, Beijsterveldt TV, Adair LS, Boomsma DI, Geus EJCD, Guxens M, Eriksson JG, Felix JF, Gilliland FD, BioBank PM, Hansen T, Hardy R, Hivert M, Holm J, Jaddoe VWV, Järvelin M, Lehtimäki T, Mackey DA, Meyre D, Mohlke KL, Mykkänen J, Oberfield SE, Pennell CE, Perry JRB, Raitakari OT, Rivadeneira F, Saw S, Sebért S, Shepherd J, Standl M, Sørensen TIA, Timpson NJ, Torrent M, Willemsen G, Hyppönen E, Power C, McCarthy MI, Freathy RM, Widén E},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Genome biology},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {22},
  doi = {10.1186/s13059-023-03136-z}
}

@article{bennett-2024-advancing,
  title = {Advancing body composition assessment in patients with cancer: First comparisons of traditional versus multicompartment models},
  author = {Bennett JP, Ford KL, Siervo M, González MC, Lukaski HC, Sawyer MB, Mourtzakis M, Deutz NE, Shepherd J, Prado CM},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Nutrition},
  volume = {125},
  pages = {112494},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nut.2024.112494}
}

@article{perera-2024-distribution,
  title = {The distribution of breast density in women aged 18 years and older},
  author = {Perera D, Pirikahu S, Walter J, Cadby G, Darcey E, Lloyd R, Hickey M, Saunders C, Hackmann MJ, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {205},
  pages = {521-531},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-024-07269-y}
}

@article{qiao-2024-prediction,
  title = {Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape},
  author = {Qiao C, Rolfe EDL, Mak E, Sengupta A, Powell RC, Watson L, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J, Wareham NJ, Brage S, Cipolla R},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {npj Digital Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {298},
  doi = {10.1038/s41746-024-01289-0}
}

@article{pereira-2024-breast,
  title = {Breast composition during and after puberty: the Chilean Growth and Obesity Cohort Study},
  author = {Pereira A, Garmendia ML, Leiva V, Corvalán C, Michels KB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {45},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-024-01793-x}
}

@article{minetto-2024-clinical,
  title = {Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging},
  author = {Minetto MA, Busso C, Ferraris A, Pietrobelli A, Shepherd J, McCarthy C, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Journal of Visualized Experiments},
  doi = {10.3791/66698}
}

@article{bunnell-2024-learning,
  title = {Learning a Clinically-Relevant Concept Bottleneck for Lesion Detection in Breast Ultrasound},
  author = {Bunnell A, Glaser Y, Valdez D, Wolfgruber T, Altamirano A, González CZ, Hernandez BY, Sadowski P, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {650-659},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-72384-1_61}
}

@article{leong-2024-generative,
  title = {Generative deep learning furthers the understanding of local distributions of fat and muscle on body shape and health using 3D surface scans},
  author = {Leong LT, Wong MC, Liu YE, Glaser Y, Quon BK, Kelly NN, Cataldi D, Sadowski P, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Communications Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {13},
  doi = {10.1038/s43856-024-00434-w}
}

@article{bennett-2024-trunktoleg,
  title = {Trunk-to-leg volume and appendicular lean mass from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner for disease risk identification},
  author = {Bennett JP, Wong MC, Liu YE, Quon BK, Kelly NN, Garber AK, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {2430-2437},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnu.2024.09.028}
}

@article{merritt-2024-dietary,
  title = {Dietary intake and visceral adiposity in older adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype study},
  author = {Merritt MA, Lim U, Lampe JW, Kaenkumchorn T, Boushey CJ, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Marchand LL},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Obesity Science & Practice},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {e734},
  doi = {10.1002/osp4.734}
}

@article{sniatynski-2024-dirac,
  title = {The DIRAC framework: Geometric structure underlies roles of and in combining classifiers},
  author = {Sniatynski MJ, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Hsu DF, Kristal BS},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Patterns},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {100924},
  doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2024.100924}
}

@article{kim-2024-timespecific,
  title = {Time‐specific impact of trace metals on breast density of adolescent girls in Santiago, Chile},
  author = {Kim CE, Pereira A, Binder AM, Amarasiriwardena C, Shepherd J, Corvalán C, Michels KB},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {International Journal of Cancer},
  volume = {155},
  pages = {627-636},
  doi = {10.1002/ijc.34930}
}

@article{valdez-2024-performance,
  title = {Performance of Progressive Generations of GPT on an Exam Designed for Certifying Physicians as Certified Clinical Densitometrists},
  author = {Valdez D, Bunnell A, Lim SY, Sadowski P, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {101480},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2024.101480}
}

@article{lewis-2024-effect,
  title = {Effect of Intermittent vs. Continuous Energy Restriction on Visceral Fat: Protocol for The Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study 2 (HDLS2)},
  author = {Lewis MY, Yonemori K, Ross A, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Cassel K, Stenger A, Rettenmeier CA, Lim U, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1478},
  doi = {10.3390/nu16101478}
}

@article{lloyd-2024-prospective,
  title = {The Prospective Association between Early Life Growth and Breast Density in Young Adult Women},
  author = {Lloyd R, Pirikahu S, Walter EJ, Cadby G, Warrington NM, Perera D, Hickey M, Saunders C, Hackmann MJ, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Cancers},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {2418},
  doi = {10.3390/cancers16132418}
}

@article{wong-2024-evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation of body shape as a human body composition assessment in isolated conditions and remote environments},
  author = {Wong MC, Bennett JP, Leong LT, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Cherry JA, Kloza K, Li B, Iuliano S, Sibonga JD, Sawyer A, Ayton J, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {npj Microgravity},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {72},
  doi = {10.1038/s41526-024-00412-5}
}

@article{mccarthy-2024-accurate,
  title = {Accurate prediction of three-dimensional humanoid avatars for anthropometric modeling},
  author = {McCarthy C, Wong MC, Brown J, Ramirez S, Yang S, Bennett JP, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {International Journal of Obesity},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {1741-1747},
  doi = {10.1038/s41366-024-01614-3}
}

@article{han-2024-associations,
  title = {The Associations between Intakes of One-Carbon Metabolism–Related Vitamins and Breast Density among Young Women},
  author = {Han E, Horn LV, Snetselaar L, Shepherd J, Park YJ, Kim H, Jung S, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {567-575},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-1279}
}

@article{masheto-2024-markers,
  title = {Markers of Maternal Bone and Renal Toxicity Through 50 Weeks Postpartum: IMPAACT 2010 (VESTED) Trial},
  author = {Masheto G, Brummel SS, Ziemba L, Shepherd J, Mbengeranwa T, Igawa L, Coletti A, Mukura D, Rossouw L, Theron G, Krotje C, Jean‐Philippe P, Chakhtoura N, Cassim H, Mathiba SR, Maena J, Murtaugh W, Fairlie L, Currier JS, Hoffman RM, Chinula L, Sax PE, Stranix‐Chibanda L, Lockman S, Investigators FTISTA},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {172-179},
  doi = {10.1097/qai.0000000000003478}
}

@article{kristal-2024-circulating,
  title = {Circulating Lipids in an Older, Multiethnic Population: Self-Reported Subgroups as a Gateway to Precision Nutrition},
  author = {Kristal BS, Sniatynski MJ, Belenky M, Struble JS, Lim U, Hullar MA, Lampe JW, Maskarinec G, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Current Developments in Nutrition},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {103619},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.103619}
}

@article{heymsfield-2024-accurate,
  title = {Accurate Prediction of 3D Humanoid Avatars for Anthropometric Modeling},
  author = {Heymsfield SB, McCarthy C, Wong M, Brown J, Bennett JP, Shepherd J},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Current Developments in Nutrition},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {103558},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.103558}
}

@article{bennett-2024-improving,
  title = {Improving Body Composition Analysis in Oncology: Do Measures From Multicompartment, 2C and CT Agree? Implications for Monitoring Sarcopenia Risk},
  author = {Bennett JP, Ford KL, Siervo M, González MC, Lukaski HC, Sawyer MB, Mourtzakis M, Deutz NE, Shepherd J, Prado CM},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Current Developments in Nutrition},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {102322},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102322}
}

@article{wilkens-2024-prediction,
  title = {Prediction of future visceral adiposity and application to cancer research: The Multiethnic Cohort Study},
  author = {Wilkens LR, Castelfranco AM, Monroe KR, Kristal BS, Cheng I, Maskarinec G, Hullar MA, Lampe JW, Shepherd J, Franke AA, Ernst T, Marchand LL, Lim U},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {e0306606},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0306606}
}

@article{bunnell-2024-busclean,
  title = {BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI},
  author = {Bunnell A, Hung K, Shepherd JA, Sadowski P},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {e0315434},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0315434}
}

@article{mccarthy-2023-total,
  title = {Total and regional appendicular skeletal muscle mass prediction from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition models},
  author = {McCarthy C, Tinsley GM, Bosy‐Westphal A, Müller MJ, Shepherd J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {2590},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-29827-y}
}

@article{silva-2023-bioelectrical,
  title = {The bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) international database: aims, scope, and call for data},
  author = {Silva AM, Campa F, Stagi S, Gobbo LA, Buffa R, Toselli S, Silva DAS, Gonçalves EM, Langer RD, Guerra‐Júnior G, Machado DRL, Kondo E, Sagayama H, Omi N, Yamada Y, Yoshida T, Fukuda W, González MC, Orlandi SP, Koury JC, Moro T, Paoli A, Kruger S, Schutte AE, Andreolli A, Earthman CP, Fuchs‐Tarlovsky V, Irurtia A, Castizo-Olier J, Mascherini G, Petri C, Busert LK, Cortina‐Borja M, Bailey J, Tausanovitch Z, Lelijveld N, Ghazzawi H, Amawi AT, Tinsley GM, Kangas ST, Salpéteur C, Vázquez‐Vázquez A, Fewtrell M, Ceolin C, Sergi G, Ward LC, Heitmann BL, Costa RFD, Vicente‐Rodríguez G, Cremasco MM, Moroni A, Shepherd J, Moon JR, Knaan T, Müller MJ, Braun W, García‐Almeida JM, Palmeira AL, Santos I, Larsen SC, Zhang X, Speakman JR, Plank LD, Swinburn B, Ssensamba JT, Shiose K, Cyrino ES, Bosy‐Westphal A, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Sardinha LB, Wells JCK, Marini E},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {1143-1150},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-023-01310-x}
}

@article{mccarthy-2023-smartphone,
  title = {Smartphone prediction of skeletal muscle mass: model development and validation in adults},
  author = {McCarthy C, Tinsley GM, Yang S, Irving BA, Wong MC, Bennett JP, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {117},
  pages = {794-801},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.02.003}
}

@article{zemel-2023-reference,
  title = {Reference ranges for body composition indices by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort},
  author = {Zemel BS, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Mitchell JA, Winer KK, Kelly A, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {118},
  pages = {792-803},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.006}
}

@article{wong-2023-monitoring,
  title = {Monitoring body composition change for intervention studies with advancing 3D optical imaging technology in comparison to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry},
  author = {Wong MC, Bennett JP, Leong LT, Tian IY, Liu YE, Kelly NN, McCarthy C, Wong JM, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS, Irving BA, Scott MC, Stampley J, Davis B, Johannsen NM, Matthews R, Vincellette C, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Weiss EJ, Rood J, Varanoske AN, Pasiakos SM, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {117},
  pages = {802-813},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.02.006}
}

@article{shepherd-2023-positions,
  title = {Positions of The International Society for Clinical Densitometry and Their Etiology: A Scoping Review},
  author = {Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {101369},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2023.101369}
}

@article{bennett-2023-standardization,
  title = {Standardization of dual‐energy x‐ray visceral adipose tissue measures for comparison across clinical imaging systems},
  author = {Bennett JP, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Wu X, Zhou H, Lü Y, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {2936-2946},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23885}
}

@article{wong-2023-accuracy,
  title = {Accuracy and Precision of 3-dimensional Optical Imaging for Body Composition by Age, BMI, and Ethnicity},
  author = {Wong MC, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Leong LT, Tian IY, Liu YE, Kelly NN, McCarthy C, Chow DC, Pujades S, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {118},
  pages = {657-671},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.07.010}
}

@article{lloyd-2023-alternative,
  title = {Alternative methods to measure breast density in younger women},
  author = {Lloyd R, Pirikahu S, Walter J, Cadby G, Darcey E, Perera D, Hickey M, Saunders C, Karnowski K, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {British Journal of Cancer},
  volume = {128},
  pages = {1701-1709},
  doi = {10.1038/s41416-023-02201-5}
}

@article{cataldi-2023-accuracy,
  title = {Accuracy and precision of multiple body composition methods and associations with muscle strength in athletes of varying hydration: The Da Kine Study},
  author = {Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Wong MC, Quon BK, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Kelly TL, Schoeller DA, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {284-294},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnu.2023.11.040}
}

@article{ashby-2023-translating,
  title = {Translating digital anthropometry measurements obtained from different 3D body image scanners},
  author = {Ashby N, LaPorte GJ, Richardson D, Scioletti M, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J, McGurk M, Bustillos B, Gist NH, Thomas DM},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {872-880},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-023-01289-5}
}

@article{garber-2023-crosssectional,
  title = {Cross-sectional assessment of body composition and detection of malnutrition risk in participants with low body mass index and eating disorders using 3D optical surface scans},
  author = {Garber AK, Bennett JP, Wong MC, Tian IY, Maskarinec G, Kennedy S, McCarthy C, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Machen VI, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {118},
  pages = {812-821},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.004}
}

@article{tian-2023-automated,
  title = {Automated body composition estimation from device-agnostic 3D optical scans in pediatric populations},
  author = {Tian IY, Wong MC, Nguyen WM, Kennedy S, McCarthy C, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Garber AK, Heymsfield SB, Curless B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {1619-1630},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnu.2023.07.012}
}

@article{marazzato-2023-advances,
  title = {Advances in digital anthropometric body composition assessment: neural network algorithm prediction of appendicular lean mass},
  author = {Marazzato F, McCarthy C, Field RH, Nguyen HTN, Nguyen T, Shepherd J, Tinsley GM, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {452-454},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-023-01396-3}
}

@article{bennett-2023-development,
  title = {Development and validation of a rapid multicompartment body composition model using 3-dimensional optical imaging and bioelectrical impedance analysis},
  author = {Bennett JP, Cataldi D, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Quon BK, Schoeller DA, Kelly TL, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {346-356},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnu.2023.12.009}
}

@article{vhembo-2023-bone,
  title = {Bone and Renal Health in Infants With or Without Breastmilk Exposure to Tenofovir-Based Maternal Antiretroviral Treatment in the PROMISE Randomized Trial},
  author = {Vhembo T, Baltrusaitis K, Tierney C, Owor M, Dadabhai S, Violari A, Theron G, Moodley D, Mukwasi-Kahari C, George K, Shepherd J, Siberry GK, Browning R, Fowler MG, Stranix‐Chibanda L, team FTIPS},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {431-437},
  doi = {10.1097/qai.0000000000003218}
}

@article{bennett-2023-visceral,
  title = {Visceral adipose tissue reference data computed for <scp>GE</scp> HealthCare <scp>DXA</scp> from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data set},
  author = {Bennett JP, Quon BK, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Villegas‐Valle RC, Ahgun R, Wu X, Zhou H, Lü Y, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {2947-2959},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23888}
}

@article{minetto-2023-equations,
  title = {Equations for smartphone prediction of adiposity and appendicular lean mass in youth soccer players},
  author = {Minetto MA, Pietrobelli A, Ferraris A, Busso C, Magistrali M, Vignati C, Sieglinger BA, Bruner DM, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {20734},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-48055-y}
}

@article{kim-2023-timespecific,
  title = {Time-specific impact of mono-benzyl phthalate (MBzP) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on breast density of a Chilean adolescent Cohort},
  author = {Kim CE, Binder AM, Corvalán C, Pereira A, Shepherd J, Calafat AM, Botelho JC, Hampton JM, Trentham‐Dietz A, Michels KB},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Environment International},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {108241},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2023.108241}
}

@article{streicher-2023-genomewide,
  title = {Genome-wide association study of abdominal MRI-measured visceral fat: The multiethnic cohort adiposity phenotype study},
  author = {Streicher SA, Lim U, Park SL, Li Y, Sheng X, Hom V, Xia L, Pooler L, Shepherd J, Loo LWM, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Franke AA, Tiirikainen M, Wilkens LR, Haiman CA, Stram DO, Cheng I, Marchand LL},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {e0279932},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0279932}
}

@article{klapp-2023-association,
  title = {The association of a healthy lifestyle index and imaging-based body fat distribution with glycemic status and Type 2 diabetes in the Multi Ethnic Cohort: a cross-sectional analysis},
  author = {Klapp R, Nimptsch K, Pischon T, Wilkens LR, Lim U, Guillermo C, Setiawan VW, Shepherd J, Marchand LL, Maskarinec G},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {236-242},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-023-01381-w}
}

@article{dorgan-2023-comparison,
  title = {A comparison of associations of body mass index and dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry measured percentage fat and total fat with global serum metabolites in young women},
  author = {Dorgan JF, Ryan AS, LeBlanc ES, Horn LV, Magder LS, Snetselaar L, Zhang Y, Dallal CM, Jung S, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {525-536},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23619}
}

@article{maskarinec-2023-predictors,
  title = {Predictors of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle density: The ShapeUp! Kids study},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Shvetsov YB, Wong MC, Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Garber AK, Buchthal SD, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {799-806},
  doi = {10.1016/j.numecd.2023.12.014}
}

@article{jung-2023-untargeted,
  title = {Untargeted serum metabolomic profiles and breast density in young women},
  author = {Jung S, Silva S, Dallal CM, LeBlanc ES, Paris K, Shepherd J, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Zhang Y, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Cancer Causes & Control},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {323-334},
  doi = {10.1007/s10552-023-01793-w}
}

@article{mccarthy-2022-dsub3subcreatine,
  title = {D<sub>3</sub>‐creatine dilution for skeletal muscle mass measurement: historical development and current status},
  author = {McCarthy C, Schoeller D, Brown JC, González MC, Varanoske AN, Cataldi D, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {2595-2607},
  doi = {10.1002/jcsm.13083}
}

@article{smith-2022-anthropometric,
  title = {Anthropometric evaluation of a 3D scanning mobile application},
  author = {Smith B, McCarthy C, Dechenaud M, Wong MC, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1181-1188},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23434}
}

@article{minetto-2022-digital,
  title = {Digital Anthropometry for Body Circumference Measurements: European Phenotypic Variations throughout the Decades},
  author = {Minetto MA, Pietrobelli A, Busso C, Bennett JP, Ferraris A, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Personalized Medicine},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {906},
  doi = {10.3390/jpm12060906}
}

@article{bennett-2022-nextgeneration,
  title = {Next-generation smart watches to estimate whole-body composition using bioimpedance analysis: accuracy and precision in a diverse, multiethnic sample},
  author = {Bennett JP, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Quon BK, Wong MC, McCarthy C, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {116},
  pages = {1418-1429},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqac200}
}

@article{maskarinec-2022-subcutaneous,
  title = {Subcutaneous and visceral fat assessment by DXA and MRI in older adults and children},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Shvetsov YB, Wong MC, Garber AK, Monroe KR, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Lim U, Marchand LL, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {920-930},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23381}
}

@article{bennett-2022-threedimensional,
  title = {Three‐dimensional optical body shape and features improve prediction of metabolic disease risk in a diverse sample of adults},
  author = {Bennett JP, Liu YE, Quon BK, Kelly NN, Leong LT, Wong MC, Kennedy S, Chow DC, Garber AK, Weiss EJ, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1589-1598},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23470}
}

@article{kalkwarf-2022-reference,
  title = {Reference Ranges for Bone Mineral Content and Density by Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry for Young Children},
  author = {Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd J, Fan B, Sahay RD, Ittenbach RF, Kelly A, Yolton K, Zemel BS},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {e3887-e3900},
  doi = {10.1210/clinem/dgac323}
}

@article{kehm-2022-comparison,
  title = {A comparison of various methods for measuring breast density and breast tissue composition in adolescent girls and women},
  author = {Kehm RD, Walter EJ, Pereira A, White M, Oskar S, Michels KB, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Terry MB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {13547},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-17800-0}
}

@article{cataldi-2022-agreement,
  title = {Agreement and Precision of Deuterium Dilution for Total Body Water and Multicompartment Body Composition Assessment in Collegiate Athletes},
  author = {Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Liu YE, Heymsfield SB, Kelly TL, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Nutrition},
  volume = {152},
  pages = {2048-2059},
  doi = {10.1093/jn/nxac116}
}

@article{tian-2022-deviceagnostic,
  title = {A device‐agnostic shape model for automated body composition estimates from 3D optical scans},
  author = {Tian IY, Wong MC, Kennedy S, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Garber AK, Heymsfield SB, Curless B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {6395-6409},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.15843}
}

@article{wong-2022-emergence,
  title = {Emergence of the obesity epidemic: 6-decade visualization with humanoid avatars},
  author = {Wong MC, McCarthy C, Fearnbach N, Yang S, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {1189-1193},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqac005}
}

@article{glaser-2022-deep,
  title = {Deep learning predicts all-cause mortality from longitudinal total-body DXA imaging},
  author = {Glaser Y, Shepherd J, Leong LT, Wolfgruber T, Lui L, Sadowski P, Cummings SR},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Communications Medicine},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {102},
  doi = {10.1038/s43856-022-00166-9}
}

@article{yoon-2022-variability,
  title = {Variability in urinary phthalates, phenols, and parabens across childhood and relation to adolescent breast composition in Chilean girls},
  author = {Yoon L, Binder AM, Pereira A, Calafat AM, Shepherd J, Corvalán C, Michels KB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Environment International},
  volume = {170},
  pages = {107586},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2022.107586}
}

@article{mller-2022-what,
  title = {What Is a 2021 Reference Body?},
  author = {Müller MJ, Bosy‐Westphal A, Braun W, Wong MC, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1526},
  doi = {10.3390/nu14071526}
}

@article{wu-2022-prognostic,
  title = {Prognostic utility of self‐reported sarcopenia (SARC‐F) in the Multiethnic Cohort},
  author = {Wu AH, Setiawan VW, Lim U, Tseng C, White KK, Shepherd J, Lenz HJ, Cheng I, Stram DO, Haiman CA, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {987-1002},
  doi = {10.1002/jcsm.12916}
}

@article{bennett-2022-emergence,
  title = {Emergence of the adolescent obesity epidemic in the United States: five-decade visualization with humanoid avatars},
  author = {Bennett JP, Wong MC, McCarthy C, Fearnbach N, Queen K, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {International Journal of Obesity},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {1587-1590},
  doi = {10.1038/s41366-022-01153-9}
}

@article{valdez-2022-technical,
  title = {Technical note: Low clinical efficacy, but good acceptability of a point‐of‐care electronic palpation device for breast cancer screening for a lower middle‐income environment},
  author = {Valdez D, Cruz T, Rania S, Badowski G, Cassel K, Wolfgruber T, Grosskreutz S, Dulana L, Adonay R, Maskarinec G, Shepherd J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {2663-2671},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.15499}
}

@article{heymsfield-2022-are,
  title = {Are methods of estimating fat-free mass loss with energy-restricted diets accurate?},
  author = {Heymsfield SB, Ludwig DS, Wong JM, McCarthy C, Heo M, Shepherd J, Ebbeling CB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {525-531},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-022-01203-5}
}

@article{yoon-2022-sugarsweetened,
  title = {Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and breast composition in a longitudinal study of Chilean girls},
  author = {Yoon L, Corvalán C, Pereira A, Shepherd J, Michels KB},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {3},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-021-01495-8}
}

@article{asato-2022-body,
  title = {Body composition changes in a 12-week exercise intervention for breast cancer patients.},
  author = {Asato C, Vance A, Cheng S, Lim S, Yamada PM, Teranishi-Hashimoto C, Shepherd J, Fukui J},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Oncology},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {e12500},
  doi = {10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e12500}
}

@article{wang-2022-impact,
  title = {Impact of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use During Pregnancy on Maternal Bone Mineral Density},
  author = {Wang L, Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Chen L, Liu W, Fan B, Shepherd J, Bulterys M},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {976-978},
  doi = {10.1097/inf.0000000000003719}
}

@article{lesser-2022-habitual,
  title = {Habitual Phytoestrogen Intake Is Associated with Breast Composition in Girls at 2 Years after Menarche Onset},
  author = {Lesser C, Mericq V, Reyes M, Garmendia ML, Shepherd JA, Michels KB, Corvalán C, Pereira A},
  year = {2022},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1334-1340},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-0016}
}

@article{cousminer-2021-genomewide,
  title = {Genome-wide association study implicates novel loci and reveals candidate effector genes for longitudinal pediatric bone accrual},
  author = {Cousminer DL, Wagley Y, Pippin JA, Elhakeem A, Way GP, Pahl MC, McCormack SE, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kindler JM, Baird D, Hartley A, Howe LD, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lu S, Leonard ME, Johnson ME, Håkonarson H, Gilsanz V, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Greene CS, Kelly A, Lawlor DA, Voight BF, Wells AD, Zemel BS, Hankenson KD, Grant SF},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Genome biology},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {1},
  doi = {10.1186/s13059-020-02207-9}
}

@article{panizza-2021-associations,
  title = {Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index with total adiposity and ectopic fat through the gut microbiota, LPS, and C-reactive protein in the Multiethnic Cohort–Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Panizza C, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Maskarinec G, Park S, Shepherd J, Boushey CJ, Hébert JR, Wirth MD, Ernst T, Randolph TW, Lim U, Lampe JW, Marchand LL, Hullar MA},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {1344-1356},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqab398}
}

@article{bennett-2021-assessment,
  title = {Assessment of clinical measures of total and regional body composition from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner},
  author = {Bennett JP, Liu YE, Quon BK, Kelly NN, Wong MC, Kennedy S, Chow DC, Garber AK, Weiss EJ, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {211-218},
  doi = {10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.031}
}

@article{hullar-2021-associations,
  title = {Associations of the gut microbiome with hepatic adiposity in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Hullar MA, Jenkins I, Randolph TW, Curtis KR, Monroe KR, Ernst T, Shepherd J, Stram DO, Cheng I, Kristal BS, Wilkens LR, Franke AA, Marchand LL, Lim U, Lampe JW},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Gut Microbes},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1965463},
  doi = {10.1080/19490976.2021.1965463}
}

@article{bodeln-2021-mammary,
  title = {Mammary collagen architecture and its association with mammographic density and lesion severity among women undergoing image-guided breast biopsy},
  author = {Bodelón C, Mullooly M, Pfeiffer RM, Fan S, Abubakar M, Lenz PH, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Herschorn SD, Johnson JM, Sprague BL, Hewitt SM, Shepherd J, Malkov S, Keely PJ, Eliceiri KW, Sherman ME, Conklin MW, Gierach GL},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {105},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-021-01482-z}
}

@article{zhu-2021-deep,
  title = {Deep Learning Predicts Interval and Screening-detected Cancer from Screening Mammograms: A Case-Case-Control Study in 6369 Women},
  author = {Zhu X, Wolfgruber T, Leong LT, Jensen MR, Scott CG, Winham SJ, Sadowski P, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Radiology},
  volume = {301},
  pages = {550-558},
  doi = {10.1148/radiol.2021203758}
}

@article{wong-2021-poseindependent,
  title = {A pose‐independent method for accurate and precise body composition from 3D optical scans},
  author = {Wong MC, Ng BK, Tian IY, Sobhiyeh S, Pagano I, Dechenaud M, Kennedy S, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Chow DC, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Pujades S, Black MJ, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {1835-1847},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.23256}
}

@article{frankenfeld-2021-gut,
  title = {The Gut Microbiome Is Associated with Circulating Dietary Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake in a Multiethnic Cohort},
  author = {Frankenfeld CL, Hullar MA, Maskarinec G, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Franke AA, Randolph TW, Wilkens LR, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL, Lim U, Lampe JW},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics},
  volume = {122},
  pages = {78-98},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jand.2021.05.023}
}

@article{kleinstern-2021-association,
  title = {Association of mammographic density measures and breast cancer “intrinsic” molecular subtypes},
  author = {Kleinstern G, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Bertrand KA, Norman AD, Visscher DW, Couch FJ, Brandt KR, Shepherd J, Wu F, Chen Y, Cummings SR, Winham SJ, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {187},
  pages = {215-224},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-020-06049-8}
}

@article{sobhiyeh-2021-digital,
  title = {Digital anthropometric volumes: Toward the development and validation of a universal software},
  author = {Sobhiyeh S, Dunkel A, Dechenaud M, Mehrnezhad A, Kennedy S, Shepherd J, Wolenski PR, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {3654-3664},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.14829}
}

@article{kennedy-2021-digital,
  title = {Digital anthropometric evaluation of young children: comparison to results acquired with conventional anthropometry},
  author = {Kennedy S, Smith B, Sobhiyeh S, Dechenaud M, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {251-260},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-021-00938-x}
}

@article{villegasvalle-2021-metabolic,
  title = {Metabolic syndrome screening using visceral adipose tissue (VAT) from opportunistic MRI locations in a multi-ethnic population},
  author = {Villegas‐Valle RC, Lim U, Maskarinec G, Franke AA, Ernst T, Fan B, Álvarez-Hernández G, Candia-Plata MDC, Díaz-Zavala RG, Wilkens LR, Monroe KR, Valencia ME, Marchand LL, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Obesity Research & Clinical Practice},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {227-234},
  doi = {10.1016/j.orcp.2021.03.007}
}

@article{heymsfield-2021-multicomponent,
  title = {Multicomponent density models for body composition: Review of the dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry volume approach},
  author = {Heymsfield SB, Smith B, Wong MC, Bennett JP, Ebbeling CB, Wong JM, Strauss BJ, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Obesity Reviews},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {e13274},
  doi = {10.1111/obr.13274}
}

@article{maskarinec-2021-body,
  title = {Body Fat Distribution, Glucose Metabolism, and Diabetes Status Among Older Adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Raquinio P, Kristal BS, Franke AA, Buchthal SD, Ernst T, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Shvetsov YB, Marchand LL, Lim U},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Epidemiology},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {314-322},
  doi = {10.2188/jea.je20200538}
}

@article{stranixchibanda-2021-impact,
  title = {Impact of postpartum tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density in breastfeeding women with HIV enrolled in a randomized clinical trial},
  author = {Stranix‐Chibanda L, Tierney C, Sebikari D, Aizire J, Dadabhai S, Zanga A, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Vhembo T, Violari A, Theron G, Moodley D, George K, Fan B, Sommer MJ, Browning R, Mofenson L, Shepherd J, Nelson BS, Fowler MG, Siberry GK, team FTPPS},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {e0246272},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0246272}
}

@article{mastick-2021-assessment,
  title = {Assessment of Arm Volume Using a Tape Measure Versus a 3D Optical Scanner in Survivors with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema},
  author = {Mastick J, Smoot B, Paul SM, Kober KM, Cooper BA, Madden L, Conley YP, Dixit N, Hammer MJ, Fu MR, Piper M, Cate S, Shepherd J, Miaskowski C},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Lymphatic Research and Biology},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {39-47},
  doi = {10.1089/lrb.2020.0119}
}

@article{heine-2021-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic Variation Measures, Breast Density, and Breast Cancer Risk},
  author = {Heine J, Fowler E, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Shepherd J, Hruska CB, Winham SJ, Brandt KR, Wu F, Norman AD, Pankratz VS, Miglioretti DL, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {American Journal of Roentgenology},
  volume = {217},
  pages = {326-335},
  doi = {10.2214/ajr.20.22794}
}

@article{oreilly-2021-utility,
  title = {Utility of self-rated adherence for monitoring dietary and physical activity compliance and assessment of participant feedback of the Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study pilot},
  author = {O’Reilly H, Panizza C, Lim U, Yonemori K, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Harvie M, Shepherd J, Zhu F, Marchand LL, Boushey CJ, Cassel K},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Pilot and Feasibility Studies},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {48},
  doi = {10.1186/s40814-021-00786-3}
}

@article{willingham-2021-potential,
  title = {The potential of using artificial intelligence to improve skin cancer diagnoses in Hawai‘i’s multiethnic population},
  author = {Willingham ML, Spencer SY, Lum C, Sanchez JMN, Burnett T, Shepherd J, Cassel K},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Melanoma Research},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {504-514},
  doi = {10.1097/cmr.0000000000000779}
}

@article{streicher-2021-genomewide,
  title = {Genome-wide association study of pancreatic fat: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Streicher SA, Lim U, Park SL, Li Y, Sheng X, Hom V, Xia L, Pooler L, Shepherd J, Loo LWM, Darst BF, Highland HM, Polfus LM, Bogumil D, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Franke AA, Setiawan VW, Tiirikainen M, Wilkens LR, Haiman CA, Stram DO, Cheng I, Marchand LL},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {e0249615},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0249615}
}

@article{leong-2021-dualenergy,
  title = {Dual-energy three-compartment breast imaging for compositional biomarkers to improve detection of malignant lesions},
  author = {Leong LT, Malkov S, Drukker K, Niell BL, Sadowski P, Wolfgruber T, Greenwood H, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Giger ML, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Communications Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {29},
  doi = {10.1038/s43856-021-00024-0}
}

@article{grgi-2021-cyp11b1,
  title = {CYP11B1 variants influence skeletal maturation via alternative splicing},
  author = {Grgić O, Gazzara MR, Chesi A, Medina‐Gómez C, Cousminer DL, Mitchell JA, Prijatelj V, Vries JD, Shevroja E, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Mahboubi S, Faucz FR, Feelders RA, Jong FHD, Uitterlinden AG, Visser JA, Ghanem LR, Wolvius EB, Hofland LJ, Stratakis CA, Zemel BS, Barash Y, Grant SF, Rivadeneira F},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Communications Biology},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1274},
  doi = {10.1038/s42003-021-02774-y}
}

@article{dechenaud-2021-total,
  title = {Total body and regional surface area: Quantification with low‐cost three‐dimensional optical imaging systems},
  author = {Dechenaud M, Kennedy S, Sobhiyeh S, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Anthropology},
  volume = {175},
  pages = {865-875},
  doi = {10.1002/ajpa.24243}
}

@article{sniatynski-2021-ranks,
  title = {Ranks underlie outcome of combining classifiers: Quantitative roles for and},
  author = {Sniatynski MJ, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Wilkens LR, Hsu DF, Kristal BS},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Patterns},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {100415},
  doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2021.100415}
}

@article{kaenkumchorn-2021-diet,
  title = {Diet and Liver Adiposity in Older Adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Kaenkumchorn T, Merritt MA, Lim U, Marchand LL, Boushey CJ, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Ernst T, Lampe JW},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Nutrition},
  volume = {151},
  pages = {3579-3587},
  doi = {10.1093/jn/nxab300}
}

@article{rustagi-2021-association,
  title = {Association of Daily Alcohol Intake, Volumetric Breast Density, and Breast Cancer Risk},
  author = {Rustagi AS, Scott CG, Winham SJ, Brandt KR, Norman AD, Jensen MR, Shepherd J, Hruska CB, Heine J, Pankratz VS, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {JNCI Cancer Spectrum},
  volume = {5},
  doi = {10.1093/jncics/pkaa124}
}

@article{panizza-2021-associations-b,
  title = {Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index With Total Adiposity and Ectopic Fat and the Mediating Effect of the Gut Microbiota},
  author = {Panizza C, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Maskarinec G, Park S, Shepherd J, Boushey CJ, Hébert JR, Wirth MD, Ernst T, Randolph TW, Lim U, Lampe JW, Marchand LL, Hullar MA},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Current Developments in Nutrition},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1173},
  doi = {10.1093/cdn/nzab054_028}
}

@article{maskarinec-2021-biomarkerbased,
  title = {Biomarker-based visceral adiposity score and incident type 2 diabetes in the multiethnic cohort},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Raquinio PA, Setiawan VW, Ernst T, Franke AA, Buchthal SD, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Lim U, Marchand LL},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Annals of Epidemiology},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {29-34},
  doi = {10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.07.002}
}

@article{smoot-2021-use,
  title = {Use of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry to Assess Soft Tissue Composition in Breast Cancer Survivors With and Without Lymphedema},
  author = {Smoot B, Mastick J, Shepherd J, Paul SM, Kober KM, Cooper BA, Conley YP, Dixit N, Hammer MJ, Fu MR, Abrams G, Miaskowski C},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Lymphatic Research and Biology},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {391-397},
  doi = {10.1089/lrb.2021.0030}
}

@article{guo-2021-changes,
  title = {Changes in Bone Mineral Density Following Conventional Oral Phosphonate Treatment of Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study},
  author = {Guo YL, Zhou Y, Wu X, Tang C, Wang M, Mo Z, Shepherd J, Ng BK, Fan B, Zhou H},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {International Journal of General Medicine},
  volume = {Volume 14},
  pages = {7925-7931},
  doi = {10.2147/ijgm.s332534}
}

@article{shepherd-2021-passing,
  title = {The Passing of the Baton—In Memory of Professor Harry Genant MD},
  author = {Shepherd J, Hans D},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {169-174},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2021.02.001}
}

@article{leslie-2021-re,
  title = {RE: Reitshamer E, Barrett K, Shea K, Dawson-Hughes B. Cross-Calibration of Prodigy and Horizon A Densitometers and Precision of the Horizon A Densitometer. J Clin Densitom. 2021.},
  author = {Leslie WD, Shepherd J},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {502-503},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2021.03.002}
}

@article{sarafrazi-2021-osteoporosis,
  title = {Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass in Older Adults: United States, 2017-2018},
  author = {Sarafrazi N, Wambogo EA, Shepherd JA},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {NCHS Data Brief},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.15620/cdc:103477}
}

@article{lowe-2020-effects,
  title = {Effects of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss and Other Metabolic Parameters in Women and Men With Overweight and Obesity},
  author = {Lowe DA, Wu N, Rohdin-Bibby L, Moore AH, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Philip EJ, Vittinghoff E, Heymsfield SB, Olgin JE, Shepherd J, Weiss EJ},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine},
  volume = {180},
  pages = {1491},
  doi = {10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4153}
}

@article{correadearaujo-2020-myosteatosis,
  title = {Myosteatosis in the Context of Skeletal Muscle Function Deficit: An Interdisciplinary Workshop at the National Institute on Aging},
  author = {Correa‐de‐Araujo R, Addison O, Miljkovic I, Goodpaster BH, Bergman BC, Clark RV, Elena JW, Esser KA, Ferrucci L, Harris‐Love MO, Kritchevsky S, Lorbergs AL, Shepherd J, Shulman GI, Rosen CJ},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Frontiers in Physiology},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {963},
  doi = {10.3389/fphys.2020.00963}
}

@article{fu-2020-associations,
  title = {Associations of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, carnitine, and betaine with inflammatory and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers and the fecal microbiome in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Fu BC, Hullar MA, Randolph TW, Franke AA, Monroe KR, Cheng I, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Madeleine MM, Marchand LL, Lim U, Lampe JW},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {111},
  pages = {1226-1234},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqaa015}
}

@article{northey-2020-stiff,
  title = {Stiff stroma increases breast cancer risk by inducing the oncogene ZNF217},
  author = {Northey JJ, Barrett A, Acerbi I, Hayward M, Talamantes S, Dean I, Mouw JK, Ponik SM, Lakins JN, Huang P, Wu J, Shi Q, Samson SL, Keely PJ, Mukhtar RA, Liphardt J, Shepherd J, Hwang ES, Chen Y, Hansen KC, Littlepage LE, Weaver VM},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Investigation},
  volume = {130},
  pages = {5721-5737},
  doi = {10.1172/jci129249}
}

@article{gallagher-2020-body,
  title = {Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing &amp; Emerging Technologies—A National Institutes of Health workshop},
  author = {Gallagher D, Andres A, Fields DA, Evans WJ, Kuczmarski RJ, Lowe WL, Lumeng JC, Oken E, Shepherd J, Sun SS, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Obesity Reviews},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {e13033},
  doi = {10.1111/obr.13033}
}

@article{harty-2020-novel,
  title = {Novel body fat estimation using machine learning and 3-dimensional optical imaging},
  author = {Harty PS, Sieglinger BA, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J, Bruner DM, Stratton MT, Tinsley GM},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {842-845},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-020-0603-x}
}

@article{tian-2020-predicting,
  title = {Predicting 3D body shape and body composition from conventional 2D photography},
  author = {Tian IY, Ng BK, Wong MC, Kennedy S, Hwaung P, Kelly NN, Liu E, Garber AK, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {6232-6245},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.14492}
}

@article{park-2020-genomewide,
  title = {Genome‐Wide Association Study of Liver Fat: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Park S, Li Y, Sheng X, Hom V, Xia L, Zhao K, Pooler L, Setiawan VW, Lim U, Monroe KR, Wilkens LR, Kristal BS, Lampe JW, Hullar MA, Shepherd J, Loo LLM, Ernst T, Franke AA, Tiirikainen M, Haiman CA, Stram DO, Marchand LL, Cheng I},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Hepatology Communications},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1112-1123},
  doi = {10.1002/hep4.1533}
}

@article{marchand-2020-circulating,
  title = {Circulating Biomarker Score for Visceral Fat and Risks of Incident Colorectal and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Marchand LL, Wilkens LR, Castelfranco AM, Monroe KR, Kristal BS, Cheng I, Maskarinec G, Hullar MA, Lampe JW, Shepherd J, Franke AA, Ernst T, Lim U},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {966-973},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-1469}
}

@article{maskarinec-2020-differences,
  title = {Differences in the association of diet quality with body fat distribution between men and women},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Namatame LA, Kang M, Buchthal SD, Ernst T, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL, Lim U},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {1434-1441},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-020-0563-1}
}

@article{kindler-2020-pediatric,
  title = {Pediatric Reference Ranges for Ultradistal Radius Bone Density: Results from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study},
  author = {Kindler JM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Winer KK, Zemel BS},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {e3529-e3539},
  doi = {10.1210/clinem/dgaa380}
}

@article{kalkwarf-2020-trabecular,
  title = {Trabecular Bone Score Reference Values for Children and Adolescents According to Age, Sex, and Ancestry},
  author = {Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd J, Hans D, Rodríguez EG, Kindler JM, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Zemel BS},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {776-785},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.4520}
}

@article{sobhiyeh-2020-digital,
  title = {Digital anthropometry for body circumference measurements: Toward the development of universal three‐dimensional optical system analysis software},
  author = {Sobhiyeh S, Kennedy S, Dunkel A, Dechenaud M, Weston J, Shepherd J, Wolenski PR, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Obesity Science & Practice},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {35-44},
  doi = {10.1002/osp4.467}
}

@article{stanley-2020-distinct,
  title = {Distinct phenotypic characteristics of normal-weight adults at risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases},
  author = {Stanley A, Schuna JM, Yang S, Kennedy S, Heo M, Wong MC, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {967-978},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqaa194}
}

@article{panizza-2020-diet,
  title = {Diet Quality and Visceral Adiposity among a Multiethnic Population of Young, Middle, and Older Aged Adults},
  author = {Panizza C, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Shvetsov YB, Lowe DA, Weiss EJ, Heymsfield SB, Kennedy S, Boushey CJ, Maskarinec G, Shepherd J},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Current Developments in Nutrition},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {nzaa090},
  doi = {10.1093/cdn/nzaa090}
}

@article{zemel-2020-intermachine,
  title = {Intermachine differences in DXA measurements vary by skeletal site, and impact the assessment of low bone density in children},
  author = {Zemel BS, Wasserman H, Kelly A, Fan B, Shepherd J, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Bone},
  volume = {141},
  pages = {115581},
  doi = {10.1016/j.bone.2020.115581}
}

@article{michels-2020-association,
  title = {Association between indicators of systemic inflammation biomarkers during puberty with breast density and onset of menarche},
  author = {Michels KB, Keller K, Pereira A, Kim CE, Santos JL, Shepherd J, Corvalán C, Binder AM},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {104},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-020-01338-y}
}

@article{hada-2020-relationship,
  title = {Relationship of Serum Progesterone and Progesterone Metabolites with Mammographic Breast Density and Terminal Ductal Lobular Unit Involution among Women Undergoing Diagnostic Breast Biopsy},
  author = {Hada M, Oh H, Fan S, Falk RT, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Shepherd J, Wang J, Fan B, Herschorn SD, Brinton LA, Xu X, Sherman ME, Trabert B, Gierach GL},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {245},
  doi = {10.3390/jcm9010245}
}

@misc{sobhiyeh-2020-fully,
  title = {Fully Automated Pipeline for Body Composition Estimation from 3D Optical Scans using Principal Component Analysis: A Shape Up Study},
  author = {Sobhiyeh S, Borel N, Dechenaud M, Graham CA, Wong MC, Wolenski PR, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {2020},
  pages = {1853-1858},
  doi = {10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175211}
}

@article{maskarinec-2020-predictors,
  title = {Predictors of liver fat among children and adolescents from five different ethnic groups},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Garber AK, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Kazemi L, Buchthal SD, Fearnbach N, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Obesity Science & Practice},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {53-62},
  doi = {10.1002/osp4.459}
}

@article{kotowski-2020-measuring,
  title = {Measuring fat mass in body equivalent materials using an RF resonant cavity},
  author = {Kotowski L, Neuhauser B, Robinson MP, Shepherd J},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {3945-3951},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.14250}
}

@misc{leong-2020-three,
  title = {Three compartment breast machine learning model for improving computer-aided detection},
  author = {Leong LT, Giger ML, Drukker K, Kerlikowske K, Joe BN, Greenwood H, Malkov S, Niell BL, Shepherd J},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {14},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2560092}
}

@article{lpez-2020-effect,
  title = {Effect of excessive gestational weight on daughters’ breast density at the end of puberty onset},
  author = {López A, Garmendia ML, Shepherd J, Michels KB, Corvalán C, Pereira A},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {6636},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-63260-9}
}

@article{fukui-2020-effect,
  title = {The effect of longitudinal exercise programming in breast cancer patients.},
  author = {Fukui J, Cheng S, Lim S, Shepherd J, Yamada PM, Teranishi-Hashimoto C},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Oncology},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {TPS12124},
  doi = {10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.tps12124}
}

@article{shuhart-2019-executive,
  title = {Executive Summary of the 2019 ISCD Position Development Conference on Monitoring Treatment, DXA Cross-calibration and Least Significant Change, Spinal Cord Injury, Peri-prosthetic and Orthopedic Bone Health, Transgender Medicine, and Pediatrics},
  author = {Shuhart C, Yeap SS, Anderson PA, Jankowski LG, Lewiecki EM, Morse LR, Rosen HN, Weber DR, Zemel BS, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {453-471},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.001}
}

@article{ng-2019-detailed,
  title = {Detailed 3-dimensional body shape features predict body composition, blood metabolites, and functional strength: the Shape Up! studies},
  author = {Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Wong MC, Pagano I, Nie Y, Fan B, Kennedy S, Bourgeois B, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Hwaung P, Garber AK, Chow DC, Vaisse C, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {1316-1326},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqz218}
}

@article{anderson-2019-use,
  title = {Use of Bone Health Evaluation in Orthopedic Surgery: 2019 ISCD Official Position},
  author = {Anderson PA, Morgan S, Krueger D, Zapalowski C, Tanner B, Jeray KJ, Krohn K, Lane JP, Yeap SS, Shuhart C, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {517-543},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.013}
}

@article{maskarinec-2019-fecal,
  title = {Fecal Microbial Diversity and Structure Are Associated with Diet Quality in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Hullar MA, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Hunt J, Randolph TW, Wilkens LR, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL, Lim U, Lampe JW},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Journal of Nutrition},
  volume = {149},
  pages = {1575-1584},
  doi = {10.1093/jn/nxz065}
}

@article{shieh-2019-body,
  title = {Body mass index, mammographic density, and breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor subtype},
  author = {Shieh Y, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Norman AD, Bertrand KA, Pankratz VS, Brandt KR, Visscher DW, Shepherd J, Tamimi RM, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {48},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1129-9}
}

@article{jankowski-2019-crosscalibration,
  title = {Cross-calibration, Least Significant Change and Quality Assurance in Multiple Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scanner Environments: 2019 ISCD Official Position},
  author = {Jankowski LG, Warner S, Gaither KW, Lenchik L, Fan B, Lü Y, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {472-483},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2019.09.001}
}

@article{wong-2019-children,
  title = {Children and Adolescents’ Anthropometrics Body Composition from 3‐D Optical Surface Scans},
  author = {Wong MC, Ng BK, Kennedy S, Hwaung P, Liu EY, Kelly NN, Pagano I, Garber AK, Chow DC, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {1738-1749},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.22637}
}

@article{panizza-2019-effects,
  title = {Effects of Intermittent Energy Restriction Combined with a Mediterranean Diet on Reducing Visceral Adiposity: A Randomized Active Comparator Pilot Study},
  author = {Panizza C, Lim U, Yonemori K, Cassel K, Wilkens LR, Harvie M, Maskarinec G, Delp EJ, Lampe JW, Shepherd J, Marchand LL, Boushey CJ},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Nutrients},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1386},
  doi = {10.3390/nu11061386}
}

@article{houghton-2019-pubertal,
  title = {Pubertal timing and breast density in young women: a prospective cohort study},
  author = {Houghton LC, Jung S, Troisi R, LeBlanc ES, Snetselaar L, Hylton NM, Klifa C, Horn LV, Paris K, Shepherd J, Hoover RN, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {122},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1209-x}
}

@article{hwaung-2019-optimum,
  title = {Optimum waist circumference‐height indices for evaluating adult adiposity: An analytic review},
  author = {Hwaung P, Heo M, Kennedy S, Hong S, Thomas DM, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Obesity Reviews},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {e12947},
  doi = {10.1111/obr.12947}
}

@article{engmann-2019-combined,
  title = {Combined effect of volumetric breast density and body mass index on breast cancer risk},
  author = {Engmann NJ, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Winham SJ, Miglioretti DL, Ma L, Brandt KR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Whaley DH, Hruska CB, Wu F, Norman AD, Hiatt RA, Heine J, Shepherd J, Pankratz VS, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {177},
  pages = {165-173},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-019-05283-z}
}

@article{engmann-2019-longitudinal,
  title = {Longitudinal Changes in Volumetric Breast Density in Healthy Women across the Menopausal Transition},
  author = {Engmann NJ, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Winham SJ, Ma L, Brandt KR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Whaley DH, Hruska CB, Wu F, Norman AD, Hiatt RA, Heine J, Shepherd J, Pankratz VS, Miglioretti DL, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1324-1330},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-1375}
}

@article{mullooly-2019-application,
  title = {Application of convolutional neural networks to breast biopsies to delineate tissue correlates of mammographic breast density},
  author = {Mullooly M, Bejnordi BE, Pfeiffer RM, Fan S, Palakal M, Hada M, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Shepherd J, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Malkov S, Johnson JM, Herschorn SD, Sprague BL, Hewitt SM, Brinton LA, Karssemeijer N, Laak JVD, Beck AH, Sherman ME, Gierach GL},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {npj Breast Cancer},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {43},
  doi = {10.1038/s41523-019-0134-6}
}

@article{dench-2019-measurement,
  title = {Measurement challenge: protocol for international case–control comparison of mammographic measures that predict breast cancer risk},
  author = {Dench EK, Bond‐Smith D, Darcey E, Lee G, Aung YK, Chan A, Cuzick J, Ding ZY, Evans CF, Harvey JA, Highnam R, Hsieh M, Kontos D, Li S, Mariapun S, Nickson C, Nguyen TL, Pertuz S, Procopio P, Rajaram N, Repich K, Tan M, Teo S, Trinh NH, Ursin G, Wang C, dos‐Santos‐Silva I, McCormack V, Nielsen M, Shepherd J, Hopper JL, Stone J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {e031041},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031041}
}

@article{kennedy-2019-optical,
  title = {Optical imaging technology for body size and shape analysis: evaluation of a system designed for personal use},
  author = {Kennedy S, Hwaung P, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Sobhiyeh S, Heo M, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {920-929},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-019-0501-2}
}

@article{hinton-2019-deep,
  title = {Deep learning networks find unique mammographic differences in previous negative mammograms between interval and screen-detected cancers: a case-case study},
  author = {Hinton B, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Fan B, Greenwood H, Joe BN, Lee V, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Cancer Imaging},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {41},
  doi = {10.1186/s40644-019-0227-3}
}

@article{salvadori-2019-maternal,
  title = {Maternal and Infant Bone Mineral Density 1 Year After Delivery in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus},
  author = {Salvadori N, Fan B, Teeyasoontranon W, Ngo‐Giang‐Huong N, Phanomcheong S, Luvira A, Puangsombat A, Suwannarat A, Srirompotong U, Putiyanun C, Cressey TR, Decker L, Khamduang W, Harrison LJ, Tierney C, Shepherd J, Kourtis AP, Bulterys M, Siberry GK, Jourdain G},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {144-146},
  doi = {10.1093/cid/ciy982}
}

@article{dhaliwal-2019-changes,
  title = {Changes in Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes in the TODAY Study},
  author = {Dhaliwal R, Shepherd J, ghormli LE, Copeland KC, Geffner ME, Higgins J, Levitsky LL, Nadeau KJ, Weinstock RS, White NH},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {1549-1559},
  doi = {10.2337/dc18-1935}
}

@article{brandt-2019-automated,
  title = {Automated volumetric breast density measures: differential change between breasts in women with and without breast cancer},
  author = {Brandt KR, Scott CG, Miglioretti DL, Jensen MR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Hruska CB, Ma L, Wu F, Cummings SR, Norman AD, Engmann NJ, Shepherd J, Winham SJ, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {118},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1198-9}
}

@article{strand-2019-localized,
  title = {Localized mammographic density is associated with interval cancer and large breast cancer: a nested case-control study},
  author = {Strand F, Azavedo E, Hellgren R, Humphreys K, Eriksson M, Shepherd J, Hall P, Czene K},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {8},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1099-y}
}

@article{hada-2019-relationship,
  title = {Relationship of circulating insulin-like growth factor-I and binding proteins 1–7 with mammographic density among women undergoing image-guided diagnostic breast biopsy},
  author = {Hada M, Oh H, Pfeiffer RM, Falk RT, Fan S, Mullooly M, Pollak M, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Shepherd J, Wang J, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Herschorn SD, Brinton LA, Sherman ME, Gierach GL},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {81},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-019-1162-8}
}

@article{hwaung-2019-greater,
  title = {Greater Height Is Associated with a Larger Carotid Lumen Diameter},
  author = {Hwaung P, Heo M, Bourgeois B, Kennedy S, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Medicines},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {57},
  doi = {10.3390/medicines6020057}
}

@article{maskarinec-2019-association,
  title = {Association of Imaging-Based Body Fat Distribution and Mammographic Density in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Ciba M, Ju D, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Wu AH, Monroe KR, Lim U, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {352-358},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-19-1060}
}

@article{cousminer-2019-postmenopausal,
  title = {Postmenopausal osteoporotic fracture-associated COLIA1 variant impacts bone accretion in girls},
  author = {Cousminer DL, McCormack SE, Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Kindler JM, Kelly A, Voight BF, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Gilsanz V, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Bone},
  volume = {121},
  pages = {221-226},
  doi = {10.1016/j.bone.2019.01.026}
}

@misc{sobhiyeh-2019-hole,
  title = {Hole Filling in 3D Scans for Digital Anthropometric Applications},
  author = {Sobhiyeh S, Dechenaud M, Dunkel A, LaBorde ML, Kennedy S, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Wolenski PR},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {2752-2757},
  doi = {10.1109/embc.2019.8856713}
}

@article{sobhiyeh-2019-crotch,
  title = {Crotch detection on 3D optical scans of human subjects},
  author = {Sobhiyeh S, Dunkel A, Dechenaud M, Kennedy S, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Wolenski PR},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Electronic Imaging},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {10-1},
  doi = {10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2019.16.3dmp-010}
}

@article{hinton-2019-derived,
  title = {Derived mammographic masking measures based on simulated lesions predict the risk of interval cancer after controlling for known risk factors: a case‐case analysis},
  author = {Hinton B, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Fan B, Greenwood H, Joe BN, Lee V, Strand F, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {1309-1316},
  doi = {10.1002/mp.13410}
}

@article{mullooly-2019-using,
  title = {Using Digital Pathology to Understand Epithelial Characteristics of Benign Breast Disease among Women Undergoing Diagnostic Image-Guided Breast Biopsy},
  author = {Mullooly M, Puvanesarajah S, Fan S, Pfeiffer RM, Olsson LT, Hada M, Kirk EL, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Malkov S, Johnson JM, Hewitt SM, Herschorn SD, Sherman ME, Troester MA, Gierach GL},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Cancer Prevention Research},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {861-870},
  doi = {10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0120}
}

@article{bacha-2019-predictors,
  title = {Predictors of response to insulin therapy in youth with poorly‐controlled type 2 diabetes in the TODAY trial},
  author = {Bacha F, El Ghormli L, Arslanian S, Zeitler P, Laffel LM, Levitt Katz LE, Gandica R, Chang NT, Sprague JE, Macleish SA},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Pediatric diabetes},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {871-879},
  doi = {10.1111/pedi.12906}
}

@article{heymsfield-2018-digital,
  title = {Digital anthropometry: a critical review},
  author = {Heymsfield SB, Bourgeois B, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Li X, Shepherd J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {680-687},
  doi = {10.1038/s41430-018-0145-7}
}

@article{cousminer-2018-first,
  title = {First Genome-Wide Association Study of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults Reveals Novel Insights Linking Immune and Metabolic Diabetes},
  author = {Cousminer DL, Ahlqvist E, Mishra R, Andersen MK, Chesi A, Hawa MI, Davis AK, Hodge KM, Bradfield JP, Zhou K, Guy VC, Åkerlund M, Wod M, Fritsche LG, Vestergaard H, Snyder JW, Højlund K, Linneberg A, Käräjämäki A, Brandslund I, Kim CE, Witte DR, Sørgjerd EP, Brillon DJ, Pedersen O, Beck‐Nielsen H, Grarup N, Pratley RE, Rickels MR, Vella A, Ovalle F, Melander O, Harris RI, Varvel SA, Grill V, Håkonarson H, Froguel P, Lonsdale JT, Mauricio D, Schloot NC, Khunti K, Greenbaum CJ, Åsvold BO, Yderstræde KB, Pearson ER, Schwartz SS, Voight BF, Hansen T, Tuomi T, Boehm BO, Groop L, Leslie RD, Grant SF, Study BMDIC, McCormack SE, Mitchell JA, Kelly A, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Gilsanz V, Zemel BS},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {2396-2403},
  doi = {10.2337/dc18-1032}
}

@article{lim-2018-propensity,
  title = {Propensity for Intra-abdominal and Hepatic Adiposity Varies Among Ethnic Groups},
  author = {Lim U, Monroe KR, Buchthal S, Fan B, Cheng I, Kristal BS, Lampe JW, Hullar MA, Franke AA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Marchand LL},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Gastroenterology},
  volume = {156},
  pages = {966-975.e10},
  doi = {10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.021}
}

@article{ng-2018-validation,
  title = {Validation of rapid 4-component body composition assessment with the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis},
  author = {Ng BK, Liu YE, Wang W, Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Schoeller DA, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {108},
  pages = {708-715},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/nqy158}
}

@article{bourgeois-2018-improved,
  title = {Improved strength prediction combining clinically available measures of skeletal muscle mass and quality},
  author = {Bourgeois B, Fan B, Johannsen NM, González MC, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {84-94},
  doi = {10.1002/jcsm.12353}
}

@article{hind-2018-interpretation,
  title = {Interpretation of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Derived Body Composition Change in Athletes: A Review and Recommendations for Best Practice},
  author = {Hind K, Slater G, Oldroyd B, Lees M, Thurlow S, Barlow M, Shepherd J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {429-443},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2018.01.002}
}

@article{kerlikowske-2018-automated,
  title = {Automated and Clinical Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Density Measures Predict Risk for Screen-Detected and Interval Cancers},
  author = {Kerlikowske K, Scott CG, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Ma L, Winham SJ, Jensen MR, Wu F, Malkov S, Pankratz VS, Cummings SR, Shepherd J, Brandt KR, Miglioretti DL, Vachon CM},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {168},
  pages = {757-765},
  doi = {10.7326/m17-3008}
}

@article{kindler-2018-lumbar,
  title = {Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Apparent Density in Children: Results from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study},
  author = {Kindler JM, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {1283-1292},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2018-01693}
}

@article{hong-2018-transethnic,
  title = {Transethnic Evaluation Identifies Low-Frequency Loci Associated With 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations},
  author = {Hong J, Hatchell KE, Bradfield JP, Bjonnes A, Chesi A, Lai C, Langefeld CD, Lu L, Lu Y, Lutsey PL, Musani SK, Nalls MA, Robinson‐Cohen C, Roizen JD, Saxena R, Tucker KL, Ziegler JT, Arking DE, Bis JC, Boerwinkle E, Böttinger EP, Bowden DW, Gilsanz V, Houston DK, Kalkwarf HJ, Kelly A, Lappe JM, Liu Y, Michos ED, Oberfield SE, Palmer ND, Rotter JI, Sapkota BR, Shepherd J, Wilson JG, Basu S, Boer IHD, Divers J, Freedman BI, Grant SF, Hakanarson H, Harris TB, Kestenbaum B, Kritchevsky SB, Loos RJF, Norris JM, Norwood AF, Ordovás JM, Pankow JS, Psaty BM, Sanghera DK, Wagenknecht LE, Zemel BS, Meigs JB, Dupuis J, Florez JC, Wang TJ, Liu C, Engelman CD, Billings LK},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {1380-1392},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2017-01802}
}

@article{binder-2018-prepubertal,
  title = {Prepubertal and Pubertal Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical Exposure and Breast Density among Chilean Adolescents},
  author = {Binder AM, Corvalán C, Pereira A, Calafat AM, Ye X, Shepherd J, Michels KB},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {1491-1499},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-17-0813}
}

@article{drukker-2018-combined,
  title = {Combined Benefit of Quantitative Three-Compartment Breast Image Analysis and Mammography Radiomics in the Classification of Breast Masses in a Clinical Data Set},
  author = {Drukker K, Giger ML, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Greenwood H, Drukteinis JS, Niell BL, Fan B, Malkov S, Avila J, Kazemi L, Shepherd J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Radiology},
  volume = {290},
  pages = {621-628},
  doi = {10.1148/radiol.2018180608}
}

@article{alba-2018-subcutaneous,
  title = {Subcutaneous Fat Fibrosis Links Obesity to Insulin Resistance in Chinese Americans},
  author = {Alba D, Farooq J, Lin M, Schafer AL, Shepherd J, Koliwad SK},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {3194-3204},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2017-02301}
}

@article{kelly-2018-pediatric,
  title = {Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Z-Score Calculation Equations and Their Application in Childhood Disease},
  author = {Kelly A, Shults J, Mostoufi‐Moab S, McCormack SE, Stallings VA, Schall JI, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Leonard MB, Zemel BS},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {195-203},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.3589}
}

@article{mitchell-2018-physical,
  title = {Physical Activity and Bone Accretion},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {977-986},
  doi = {10.1249/mss.0000000000001520}
}

@article{rice-2018-does,
  title = {Does mammographic density mediate risk factor associations with breast cancer? An analysis by tumor characteristics},
  author = {Rice MS, Tamimi RM, Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Norman AD, Visscher DW, Chen Y, Brandt KR, Couch FJ, Shepherd J, Fan B, Wu F, Ma L, Collins LC, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {170},
  pages = {129-141},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-018-4735-9}
}

@article{kourtis-2018-tenofovir,
  title = {Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use during Pregnancy and Infant Bone Health: the Tenofovir in Pregnancy Pilot Study},
  author = {Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Wang L, Fan B, Shepherd J, Chen L, Liu W, Shepard CW, Wang L, Wang A, Bulterys M},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {e264-e268},
  doi = {10.1097/inf.0000000000002152}
}

@article{jung-2018-intake,
  title = {Intake of dietary carbohydrates in early adulthood and adolescence and breast density among young women},
  author = {Jung S, Goloubeva O, Hylton NM, Klifa C, LeBlanc ES, Shepherd J, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Cancer Causes & Control},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {631-642},
  doi = {10.1007/s10552-018-1040-1}
}

@article{binder-2018-inverse,
  title = {Inverse association between estrogen receptor-α DNA methylation and breast composition in adolescent Chilean girls},
  author = {Binder AM, Stiemsma LT, Keller K, Otterdijk SDV, Mericq V, Pereira A, Santos JL, Shepherd J, Michels KB},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Clinical Epigenetics},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {122},
  doi = {10.1186/s13148-018-0553-5}
}

@misc{hinton-2018-deep,
  title = {Deep learning methods aid in predicting risk of interval cancer},
  author = {Hinton B, Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K, Joe BN, Greenwood H, Ma L},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {71},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2318471}
}

@article{ng-2018-radiotranslucent,
  title = {Radiotranslucent foam isolation blocks improve regional tissue accuracy in whole body DXA scans},
  author = {Ng BK, Liu YE, Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Shepherd J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {607-608},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2018.05.029}
}

@article{bjornstad-2018-insulin,
  title = {Insulin Sensitivity and Diabetic Kidney Disease in Children and Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Analysis of Data From the TODAY Clinical Trial},
  author = {Bjornstad P, Nehus E, El Ghormli L, Bacha F, Libman IM, McKay S, Willi SM, Laffel L, Arslanian S, Nadeau KJ},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {American Journal of Kidney Diseases},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {65-74},
  doi = {10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.07.015}
}

@article{gidding-2018-cardiac,
  title = {Cardiac biomarkers in Youth with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the TODAY Study},
  author = {Gidding SS, Bacha F, Bjornstad P, Katz LEL, Levitsky LL, Lynch J, Tryggestad JB, Weinstock RS, Lima JA, McKay S},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Journal of pediatrics},
  volume = {192},
  pages = {86-92. e5},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.012}
}

@article{levittkatz-2018-lipid,
  title = {Lipid Profiles, Inflammatory Markers, and Insulin Therapy in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes},
  author = {Levitt Katz LE, Bacha F, Gidding SS, Weinstock RS, El ghormli L, Libman I, Nadeau KJ, Porter K, Marcovina S, McKay S, Haymond M, Anderson B, Bush C, Gunn S, Holden H, Jones SM, Jeha G, McGirk S, Thamotharan S, Cuttler L, Abrams E, Casey T, Dahms W, Ievers-Landis C, Kaminski B, Koontz M, MacLeish S, McGuigan P, Narasimhan S, Geffner M, Barraza V, Chang N, Conrad B, Dreimane D, Estrada S, Fisher L, Fleury-Milfort E, Hernandez S, Hollen B, Kaufman F, Law E, Mansilla V, Miller D, Muñoz C, Ortiz R, Ward A, Wexler K, Xu YK, Yasuda P, Berkowitz R, Boyd S, Johnson B, Kaplan J, Keating C, Lassiter C, Lipman T, McGinley G, McKnight H, Schwartzman B, Willi S, Arslanian S, Foster S, Galvin B, Hannon T, Kriska A, Marcus M, Songer T, Venditti E, Goland R, Gallagher D, Kringas P, Leibel N, Ng D, Ovalles M, Seidman D, Laffel L, Goebel-Fabbri A, Hall M, Higgins L, Keady J, Malloy M, Milaszewski K, Rasbach L, Nathan DM, Angelescu A, Bissett L, Ciccarelli C, Delahanty L, Goldman V, Hardy O, Larkin M, Levitsky L, McEachern R, Norman D, Nwosu D, Park-Bennett S, Richards D, Sherry N, Steiner B, Tollefsen S, Carnes S, Dempsher D, Flomo D, Whelan T, Wolff B, Bowerman D, Bristol S, Bulger J, Hartsig J, Izquierdo R, Kearns J, Saletsky R, Trief P, Zeitler P, Abramson N, Bradhurst A, Celona-Jacobs N, Higgins J, Kelsey M, Klingensmith G, Witten T, Copeland K, Boss E, Brown R, Chadwick J, Chalmers L, Chernausek S, Hebensperger A, Macha C, Newgent R, Nordyke A, Olson D, Poulsen T, Pratt L, Preske J, Schanuel J, Sternlof S, Lynch J, Amodei N, Barajas R, Cody C, Hale D, Hernandez J, Ibarra C, Morales E, Rivera S, Rupert G, Wauters A, White N, Arbeláez A, Flomo D, Jones J, Jones T, Sadler M, Tanner M, Timpson A, Welch R, Caprio S, Grey M, Guandalini C, Lavietes S, Rose P, Syme A, Tamborlane W, Hirst K, Edelstein S, Feit P, Grover N, Long C, Pyle L, Linder B, Harting J, Shepherd J, Fan B, Marquez L, Sherman M, Wang J, Nichols M, Mayer-Davis E, Liu Y, Lima J, Puccella J, Ricketts E, Danis R, Domalpally A, Goulding A, Neill S, Vargo P, Wilfley D, Aldrich-Rasche D, Franklin K, Massmann C, O'Brien D, Patterson J, Tibbs T, Van Buren D, Palmert M, Ratner R, Dremaine D, Silverstein J},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {196},
  pages = {208-216.e2},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.052}
}

@article{arslanian-2018-shape,
  title = {The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in β-Cell Function in TODAY},
  author = {Arslanian S, ghormli LE, Kim JY, Bacha F, Chan CL, Ismail HM, Katz LEL, Levitsky LL, Tryggestad JB, White NH, Group TS, McKay S, Haymond M, Anderson BJ, Bush C, Gunn S, Holden H, Jones SM, Jeha G, McGirk S, Thamotharan S, Cuttler L, Abrams E, Casey T, Dahms W, Ievers‐Landis CE, Kaminski BA, Koontz MB, MacLeish SA, McGuigan P, Narasimhan S, Geffner ME, Barraza V, Chang N, Conrad B, Dreimane D, Estrada S, Fisher LK, Fleury‐Milfort E, Hernández S, Hollen B, Kaufman F, Law EH, Mansilla V, Miller DL, Muñoz C, Ortiz R, Ward A, Wexler K, Xu Y, Yasuda P, Katz LL, Berkowitz RJ, Boyd S, Johnson B, Kaplan J, Keating C, Lassiter CA, Lipman TH, McGinley G, McKnight H, Schwartzman B, Willi SM, Arslanian S, Bacha F, Foster SR, Galvin B, Hannon TS, Kriska AM, Libman I, Marcus MD, Porter KE, Songer TJ, Venditti EM, Goland R, Gallagher D, Kringas P, Leibel N, Ng DPK, Ovalles M, Seidman DS, Laffel LM, Goebel-Fabbri A, Hall M, Higgins LW, Keady J, Malloy M, Milaszewski K, Rasbach L, Nathan DM, Angelescu A, Bissett L, Ciccarelli C, Delahanty LM, Goldman V, Hardy OJ, Larkin M, Levitsky LL, McEachern R, Norman D},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {164-172},
  doi = {10.2337/dc18-1122}
}

@article{shepherd-2017-body,
  title = {Body composition by DXA},
  author = {Shepherd J, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Bone},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {101-105},
  doi = {10.1016/j.bone.2017.06.010}
}

@article{looker-2017-trends,
  title = {Trends in osteoporosis and low bone mass in older US adults, 2005–2006 through 2013–2014},
  author = {Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1979-1988},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-017-3996-1}
}

@article{mccormack-2017-association,
  title = {Association Between Linear Growth and Bone Accrual in a Diverse Cohort of Children and Adolescents},
  author = {McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {JAMA Pediatrics},
  volume = {171},
  pages = {e171769},
  doi = {10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1769}
}

@article{binder-2017-faster,
  title = {Faster ticking rate of the epigenetic clock is associated with faster pubertal development in girls},
  author = {Binder AM, Corvalán C, Mericq V, Pereira A, Santos JL, Horvath S, Shepherd J, Michels KB},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Epigenetics},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {85-94},
  doi = {10.1080/15592294.2017.1414127}
}

@article{cosman-2017-spine,
  title = {Spine fracture prevalence in a nationally representative sample of US women and men aged ≥40 years: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014},
  author = {Cosman F, Krege JH, Looker AC, Schousboe JT, Fan B, Isfahani NS, Shepherd J, Krohn K, Steiger P, Wilson KE, Genant HK},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1857-1866},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-017-3948-9}
}

@article{maskarinec-2017-diet,
  title = {Diet Quality in Midadulthood Predicts Visceral Adiposity and Liver Fatness in Older Ages: The Multiethnic Cohort Study},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Lim U, Jacobs S, Monroe KR, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL, Boushey CJ},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {1442-1450},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.21868}
}

@article{hinton-2017-dual,
  title = {Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition reference values of limbs and trunk from NHANES 1999–2004 with additional visualization methods},
  author = {Hinton B, Fan B, Ng BK, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {e0174180},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0174180}
}

@article{hoy-2017-immediate,
  title = {Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection Accelerates Bone Loss Relative to Deferring Therapy: Findings from the START Bone Mineral Density Substudy, a Randomized Trial},
  author = {Hoy J, Grund B, Roediger M, Schwartz AV, Shepherd J, Avihingsanon A, Badal‐Faesen S, Wit SD, Jacoby S, Rosa AL, Pujari S, Schechter M, White D, Engen N, Ensrud KE, Aagaard P, Carr A, Group FTISBMDS},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {1945-1955},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.3183}
}

@article{engmann-2017-longitudinal,
  title = {Longitudinal Changes in Volumetric Breast Density with Tamoxifen and Aromatase Inhibitors},
  author = {Engmann NJ, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Ma L, Brandt KR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Whaley DH, Hruska CB, Wu F, Winham SJ, Miglioretti DL, Norman AD, Heine J, Shepherd J, Pankratz VS, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {930-937},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-16-0882}
}

@article{bourgeois-2017-clinically,
  title = {Clinically applicable optical imaging technology for body size and shape analysis: comparison of systems differing in design},
  author = {Bourgeois B, Ng BK, Latimer D, Stannard CR, Romeo L, Li X, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {1329-1335},
  doi = {10.1038/ejcn.2017.142}
}

@article{kerlikowske-2017-combining,
  title = {Combining quantitative and qualitative breast density measures to assess breast cancer risk},
  author = {Kerlikowske K, Ma L, Scott CG, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Jensen MR, Sprague BL, Henderson LM, Pankratz VS, Cummings SR, Miglioretti DL, Vachon CM, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {97},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-017-0887-5}
}

@article{cousminer-2017-genetically,
  title = {Genetically Determined Later Puberty Impacts Lowered Bone Mineral Density in Childhood and Adulthood},
  author = {Cousminer DL, Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, McCormack SE, Voight BF, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {430-436},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.3320}
}

@article{gaskins-2017-dairy,
  title = {Dairy intake in relation to breast and pubertal development in Chilean girls,},
  author = {Gaskins AJ, Pereira A, Quintiliano DA, Shepherd J, Uauy R, Corvalán C, Michels KB},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {1166-1175},
  doi = {10.3945/ajcn.116.150359}
}

@article{chesi-2017-genomewide,
  title = {A Genomewide Association Study Identifies Two Sex‐Specific Loci, at <i>SPTB</i> and <i>IZUMO3</i>, Influencing Pediatric Bone Mineral Density at Multiple Skeletal Sites},
  author = {Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kalkwarf HJ, Bradfield JP, Lappe JM, Cousminer DL, Roy SM, McCormack SE, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Håkonarson H, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {1274-1281},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.3097}
}

@article{looker-2017-fraxbased,
  title = {FRAX-based Estimates of 10-year Probability of Hip and Major Osteoporotic Fracture Among Adults Aged 40 and Over: United States, 2013 and 2014.},
  author = {Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {National Health Statistics Reports},
  pages = {1-16}
}

@article{pereira-2017-determinants,
  title = {Determinants of volumetric breast density in Chilean premenopausal women},
  author = {Pereira A, Garmendia ML, Uauy R, Neira P, López‐Arana S, Malkov S, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {162},
  pages = {343-352},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-017-4126-7}
}

@article{mitchell-2017-multidimensional,
  title = {Multidimensional Bone Density Phenotyping Reveals New Insights Into Genetic Regulation of the Pediatric Skeleton},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Cousminer DL, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {812-821},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.3362}
}

@article{yaghjyan-2017-interaction,
  title = {Interaction of mammographic breast density with menopausal status and postmenopausal hormone use in relation to the risk of aggressive breast cancer subtypes},
  author = {Yaghjyan L, Tamimi RM, Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Brandt KR, Visscher DW, Norman AD, Couch FJ, Shepherd J, Fan B, Chen Y, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research and Treatment},
  volume = {165},
  pages = {421-431},
  doi = {10.1007/s10549-017-4341-2}
}

@article{shepherd-2017-modeling,
  title = {Modeling the shape and composition of the human body using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry images},
  author = {Shepherd J, Ng BK, Fan B, Schwartz AV, Cawthon PM, Cummings SR, Kritchevsky SB, Nevitt M, Santanasto AJ, Cootes T},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {e0175857},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0175857}
}

@article{lewiecki-2017-proceedings,
  title = {Proceedings of the 2016 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: New Concepts in the Management of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases},
  author = {Lewiecki EM, Bilezikian JP, Bukata SV, Camacho PM, Clarke B, McClung MR, Miller PD, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {134-152},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2017.01.001}
}

@inproceedings{drukker-2017-deep,
  title = {Deep learning and three-compartment breast imaging in breast cancer diagnosis},
  author = {Drukker K, Huynh BQ, Giger ML, Malkov S, Avila J, Fan B, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Drukteinis JS, Kazemi L, Pereira M, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {10134},
  pages = {101341F},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2254516}
}

@article{shepherd-2017-should,
  title = {Should postmenopausal women eat more protein? Or do the elite just exercise and eat better?},
  author = {Shepherd J, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {480-481},
  doi = {10.1097/gme.0000000000000892}
}

@article{mitchell-2017-high,
  title = {High And Low Impact Physical Activity Substitution And Pediatric Bone Density},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {165-166},
  doi = {10.1249/01.mss.0000517283.89260.c0}
}

@article{ng-2017-reversing,
  title = {Reversing the Relationship Between Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and the 4-Component Model With 1 Sign Flip},
  author = {Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Shepherd J},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {532},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2017.08.004}
}

@article{ng-2016-clinical,
  title = {Clinical anthropometrics and body composition from 3D whole-body surface scans},
  author = {Ng BK, Hinton B, Fan B, Kanaya AM, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {European Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {1265-1270},
  doi = {10.1038/ejcn.2016.109}
}

@article{looker-2016-trabecular,
  title = {Trabecular bone scores and lumbar spine bone mineral density of US adults: comparison of relationships with demographic and body size variables},
  author = {Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {2467-2475},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-016-3550-6}
}

@article{malkov-2016-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic texture and risk of breast cancer by tumor type and estrogen receptor status},
  author = {Malkov S, Shepherd J, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Ma L, Bertrand KA, Couch FJ, Jensen MR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Fan B, Norman AD, Brandt KR, Pankratz VS, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {122},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-016-0778-1}
}

@article{mitchell-2016-physical,
  title = {Physical Activity Benefits the Skeleton of Children Genetically Predisposed to Lower Bone Density in Adulthood},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1504-1512},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2872}
}

@article{mitchell-2016-rare,
  title = {Rare <i>EN1</i> Variants and Pediatric Bone Mass},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1513-1517},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2833}
}

@article{felix-2016-relationships,
  title = {Relationships between mammographic density, tissue microvessel density, and breast biopsy diagnosis},
  author = {Felix AS, Lenz PH, Pfeiffer RM, Hewitt SM, Morris J, Patel DA, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Malkov S, Herschorn SD, Johnson JM, Cora R, Brinton LA, Sherman ME, Gierach GL},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {88},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-016-0746-9}
}

@article{shepherd-2016-measuring,
  title = {Measuring body composition in low‐resource settings across the life course},
  author = {Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Norris SA, Redman LM, Ward LC, Slater C},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {985-988},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.21491}
}

@article{mccormack-2016-relative,
  title = {Relative Skeletal Maturation and Population Ancestry in Nonobese Children and Adolescents},
  author = {McCormack SE, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Roy SM, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Mahboubi S, Winer KK, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {115-124},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2914}
}

@article{strand-2016-novel,
  title = {Novel mammographic image features differentiate between interval and screen-detected breast cancer: a case-case study},
  author = {Strand F, Humphreys K, Cheddad A, Törnberg S, Azavedo E, Shepherd J, Hall P, Czene K},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {100},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-016-0761-x}
}

@article{horne-2016-circulating,
  title = {Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and terminal duct lobular unit involution of the breast: a cross-sectional study of women with benign breast disease},
  author = {Horne HN, Sherman ME, Pfeiffer RM, Figueroa JD, Khodr ZG, Falk RT, Pollak M, Patel DA, Palakal M, Linville L, Papathomas D, Geller BA, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Malkov S, Herschorn SD, Hewitt SM, Brinton LA, Gierach GL},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {24},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-016-0678-4}
}

@article{shepherd-2016-advanced,
  title = {Advanced Analysis Techniques Improve Infant Bone and Body Composition Measures by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry},
  author = {Shepherd J, Sommer MJ, Fan B, Powers C, Stranix‐Chibanda L, Zadzilka A, Basar M, George K, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Siberry GK},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {181},
  pages = {248-253.e3},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.10.040}
}

@article{oh-2016-relation,
  title = {Relation of Serum Estrogen Metabolites with Terminal Duct Lobular Unit Involution Among Women Undergoing Diagnostic Image-Guided Breast Biopsy},
  author = {Oh H, Khodr ZG, Sherman ME, Palakal M, Pfeiffer RM, Linville L, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Falk RT, Horne HN, Papathomas D, Patel DA, Xiang J, Xu X, Veenstra TD, Hewitt SM, Shepherd J, Brinton LA, Figueroa JD, Gierach GL},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Hormones and Cancer},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {305-315},
  doi = {10.1007/s12672-016-0265-2}
}

@article{shepherd-2016-evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation of Sarcopenia by DXA},
  author = {Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {45-49},
  doi = {10.1007/s12018-016-9206-4}
}

@article{strand-2016-longitudinal,
  title = {Longitudinal fluctuation in mammographic percent density differentiates between interval and screen‐detected breast cancer},
  author = {Strand F, Humphreys K, Eriksson M, Li J, Andersson T, Törnberg S, Azavedo E, Shepherd J, Hall P, Czene K},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {International Journal of Cancer},
  volume = {140},
  pages = {34-40},
  doi = {10.1002/ijc.30427}
}

@article{malkov-2016-calibration,
  title = {Calibration Procedure of Three Component Mammographic Breast Imaging},
  author = {Malkov S, Avila J, Fan B, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Giger ML, Drukker K, Drukteinis JS, Kazemi L, Pereira M, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {211-218},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-41546-8_28}
}

@article{avila-2016-energy,
  title = {Energy Dependence of Water and Lipid Calibration Materials for Three-Compartment Breast Imaging},
  author = {Avila J, Malkov S, Giger ML, Drukker K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {554-563},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-41546-8_70}
}

@misc{shepherd-2016-dualenergy,
  title = {Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiomery Technology},
  author = {Shepherd J, Crabtree N},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {53-74},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-30412-0_3}
}

@article{hinton-2016-measure,
  title = {A Measure of Regional Mammographic Masking Based on the CDMAM Phantom},
  author = {Hinton B, Malkov S, Avila J, Fan B, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {525-531},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-41546-8_66}
}

@article{mahmoudzadeh-2016-do,
  title = {Do Women with Low Breast Density Have Regionally High Breast Density?},
  author = {Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Hinton B, Sprague BL, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {548-553},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-41546-8_69}
}

@inproceedings{drukker-2016-identification,
  title = {Identification, segmentation, and characterization of microcalcifications on mammography},
  author = {Drukker K, Malkov S, Avila J, Kerlikowske K, Joe BN, Krings G, Creasman JM, Drukteinis JS, Pereira M, Kazemi L, Shepherd J, Giger ML},
  year = {2016},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {9785},
  pages = {97850S},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2216274}
}

@article{avila-2016-can,
  title = {Can Racial Differences in Resting Metabolic Rate be Explained by Body Composition?},
  author = {Avila J, Ng BK, Kotowski L, Hinton B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1203},
  doi = {10.1002/oby.21526}
}

@article{felix-2016-genome,
  title = {Genome-wide association analysis identifies three new susceptibility loci for childhood body mass index},
  author = {Felix JF, Bradfield JP, Monnereau C, van der Valk RJP, Stergiakouli E, Chesi A, Gaillard R, Feenstra B, Thiering E, Kreiner-Møller E, Mahajan A, Pitkänen N, Joro R, Cavadino A, Huikari V, Franks S, Groen-Blokhuis MM, Cousminer DL, Marsh JA, Lehtimäki T, Curtin JA, Vioque J, Ahluwalia TS, Myhre R, Price TS, Vilor-Tejedor N, Yengo Lc, Grarup N, Ntalla I, Ang W, Atalay M, Bisgaard H, Blakemore AI, Bonnefond A, Carstensen L, Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS), Early Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortium, Eriksson J, Flexeder C, Franke L, Geller F, Geserick M, Hartikainen AL, Haworth CMA, Hirschhorn JN, Hofman A, Holm JC, Horikoshi M, Hottenga JJ, Huang J, Kadarmideen HN, Kähönen M, Kiess W, Lakka HM, Lakka TA, Lewin AM, Liang L, Lyytikäinen LP, Ma B, Magnus P, McCormack SE, McMahon G, Mentch FD, Middeldorp CM, Murray CS, Pahkala K, Pers TH, Pfäffle R, Postma DS, Power C, Simpson A, Sengpiel V, Tiesler CMT, Torrent M, Uitterlinden AG, van Meurs JB, Vinding R, Waage J, Wardle J, Zeggini E, Zemel BS, Dedoussis GV, Pedersen O, Froguel P, Sunyer J, Plomin R, Jacobsson B, Hansen T, Gonzalez JR, Custovic A, Raitakari OT, Pennell CE, Widén E, Boomsma DI, Koppelman GH, Sebert S, Järvelin MR, Hyppönen E, McCarthy MI, Lindi V, Harri N, Körner A, Bønnelykke K, Heinrich J, Melbye M, Rivadeneira F, Hakonarson H, Ring SM, Smith GD, Sørensen TIA, Timpson NJ, Grant SFA, Jaddoe VWV, Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS) Consortium, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd JA, Kelly A, Zemel BS, for the Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Human Molecular Genetics},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {389-403},
  doi = {10.1093/hmg/ddv472}
}

@article{kelsey-2016-presentation,
  title = {Presentation and effectiveness of early treatment of type 2 diabetes in youth: lessons from the TODAY study},
  author = {Kelsey MM, Geffner ME, Guandalini C, Pyle L, Tamborlane WV, Zeitler PS, White NH, Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth Study Group, TODAY Study Group},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Pediatric Diabetes},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {212-221},
  doi = {10.1111/pedi.12264}
}

@article{klingensmith-2016-pregnancy,
  title = {Pregnancy Outcomes in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY Study Experience},
  author = {Klingensmith GJ, Pyle L, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Goland RS, Willi SM, Linder B, White NH, TODAY Study Group},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Diabetes Care},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {122-129},
  doi = {10.2337/dc15-1206}
}

@article{silva-2015-fracture,
  title = {Fracture Risk Prediction by Non-BMD DXA Measures: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions Part 2: Trabecular Bone Score},
  author = {Silva BC, Broy SB, Boutroy S, Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Leslie WD},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {309-330},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.008}
}

@article{shepherd-2015-executive,
  title = {Executive Summary of the 2015 ISCD Position Development Conference on Advanced Measures From DXA and QCT: Fracture Prediction Beyond BMD},
  author = {Shepherd J, Schousboe JT, Broy SB, Engelke K, Leslie WD},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {274-286},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.013}
}

@article{brandt-2015-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of Clinical and Automated Breast Density Measurements: Implications for Risk Prediction and Supplemental Screening},
  author = {Brandt KR, Scott CG, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Jensen MR, Whaley DH, Wu F, Malkov S, Hruska CB, Norman AD, Heine J, Shepherd J, Pankratz VS, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Radiology},
  volume = {279},
  pages = {710-719},
  doi = {10.1148/radiol.2015151261}
}

@article{zysset-2015-clinical,
  title = {Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography–Based Finite Element Analysis of the Hip and Spine in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part II},
  author = {Zysset PK, Qin L, Lang T, Khosla S, Leslie WD, Shepherd J, Schousboe JT, Engelke K},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {359-392},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.011}
}

@article{engelke-2015-clinical-b,
  title = {Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT) of the Hip in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part I},
  author = {Engelke K, Lang T, Khosla S, Qin L, Zysset PK, Leslie WD, Shepherd J, Schousboe JT},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {338-358},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.012}
}

@article{engelke-2015-clinical,
  title = {Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography–Based Advanced Techniques in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part III},
  author = {Engelke K, Lang T, Khosla S, Qin L, Zysset PK, Leslie WD, Shepherd J, Shousboe JT},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {393-407},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.010}
}

@article{broy-2015-fracture,
  title = {Fracture Risk Prediction by Non-BMD DXA Measures: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions Part 1: Hip Geometry},
  author = {Broy SB, Cauley JA, Lewiecki M, Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Leslie WD},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {287-308},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.005}
}

@article{malkov-2015-hip,
  title = {Hip Fractures Risk in Older Men and Women Associated With DXA-Derived Measures of Thigh Subcutaneous Fat Thickness, Cross-Sectional Muscle Area, and Muscle Density},
  author = {Malkov S, Cawthon PM, Peters K, Cauley JA, Murphy RA, Visser M, Wilson J, Harris T, Satterfield S, Cummings S, Shepherd J, Study FTHA},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1414-1421},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2469}
}

@article{gierach-2015-relationship-b,
  title = {Relationship of Terminal Duct Lobular Unit Involution of the Breast with Area and Volume Mammographic Densities},
  author = {Gierach GL, Patel DA, Pfeiffer RM, Figueroa JD, Linville L, Papathomas D, Johnson JM, Chicoine RE, Herschorn SD, Shepherd J, Wang J, Malkov S, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Palakal M, Xiang J, Oh H, Horne HN, Sprague BL, Hewitt SM, Brinton LA, Sherman ME},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Cancer Prevention Research},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {149-158},
  doi = {10.1158/1940-6207.capr-15-0282}
}

@article{chesi-2015-transethnic,
  title = {A trans-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies gender-specific loci influencing pediatric aBMD and BMC at the distal radius},
  author = {Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kalkwarf HJ, Bradfield JP, Lappe JM, McCormack SE, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Håkonarson H, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Human Molecular Genetics},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {5053-5059},
  doi = {10.1093/hmg/ddv210}
}

@article{mitchell-2015-genetics,
  title = {Genetics of Bone Mass in Childhood and Adolescence: Effects of Sex and Maturation Interactions},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1676-1683},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2508}
}

@article{bertrand-2015-dense,
  title = {Dense and Nondense Mammographic Area and Risk of Breast Cancer by Age and Tumor Characteristics},
  author = {Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Norman AD, Visscher DW, Couch FJ, Shepherd J, Chen Y, Fan B, Wu F, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {798-809},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-1136}
}

@article{bertrand-2015-body,
  title = {Body fatness during childhood and adolescence and breast density in young women: a prospective analysis},
  author = {Bertrand KA, Baer HJ, Orav EJ, Klifa C, Shepherd J, Horn LV, Snetselaar L, Stevens VJ, Hylton NM, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {95},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-015-0601-4}
}

@article{setiawan-2015-sex,
  title = {Sex and Ethnic Differences in the Association of Obesity With Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma},
  author = {Setiawan VW, Lim U, Lipworth L, Lu SC, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Marchand LL},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {309-316},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cgh.2015.09.015}
}

@article{medinagmez-2015-bmd,
  title = {BMD Loci Contribute to Ethnic and Developmental Differences in Skeletal Fragility across Populations: Assessment of Evolutionary Selection Pressures},
  author = {Medina‐Gómez C, Chesi A, Heppe DHM, Zemel BS, Yin J, Kalkwarf HJ, Hofman A, Lappe JM, Kelly A, Kayser M, Oberfield SE, Gilsanz V, Uitterlinden AG, Shepherd J, Jaddoe VWV, Grant SF, Lao Ó, Rivadeneira F},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {2961-2972},
  doi = {10.1093/molbev/msv170}
}

@article{hart-2015-effect,
  title = {The Effect of Change in Body Mass Index on Volumetric Measures of Mammographic Density},
  author = {Hart V, Reeves KW, Sturgeon SR, Reich NG, Sievert LL, Kerlikowske K, Ma L, Shepherd J, Tice JA, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Sprague BL},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1724-1730},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0330}
}

@article{mitchell-2015-genetic,
  title = {Genetic Risk Scores Implicated in Adult Bone Fragility Associate With Pediatric Bone Density},
  author = {Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {789-795},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2744}
}

@article{jung-2015-adolescent,
  title = {Adolescent endogenous sex hormones and breast density in early adulthood},
  author = {Jung S, Egleston BL, Chandler DW, Horn LV, Hylton NM, Klifa CC, Lasser NL, LeBlanc ES, Paris K, Shepherd J, Snetselaar L, Stanczyk FZ, Stevens VJ, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {77},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-015-0581-4}
}

@article{ollberding-2015-reproducibility,
  title = {Reproducibility and Intermethod Reliability of a Calcium Food Frequency Questionnaire for Use in Hispanic, Non-Hispanic Black, and Non-Hispanic White Youth},
  author = {Ollberding NJ, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {519-527.e2},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.016}
}

@article{xie-2015-accurate,
  title = {Accurate body composition measures from whole‐body silhouettes},
  author = {Xie B, Avila J, Ng BK, Fan B, Loo V, Gilsanz V, Hangartner TN, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Zemel BS, Shepherd J},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {4668-4677},
  doi = {10.1118/1.4926557}
}

@article{gierach-2015-relationship,
  title = {Relationship of Serum Estrogens and Metabolites with Area and Volume Mammographic Densities},
  author = {Gierach GL, Patel DA, Falk RT, Pfeiffer RM, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Herschorn SD, Xu X, Veenstra TD, Fuhrman BJ, Sherman ME, Brinton LA},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Hormones and Cancer},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {107-119},
  doi = {10.1007/s12672-015-0216-3}
}

@article{mukwasi-2015-us,
  title = {US White and Black Women Do Not Represent the Bone Mineral Density of Sub-Saharan Black Women},
  author = {Mukwasi C, Chibanda LS, Banhwa J, Shepherd J},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {525-532},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.05.065}
}

@article{bodeln-2015-leukocyte,
  title = {Leukocyte telomere length and its association with mammographic density and proliferative diagnosis among women undergoing diagnostic image-guided breast biopsy},
  author = {Bodelón C, Heaphy CM, Meeker AK, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Patel D, Brinton LA, Sherman ME, Gierach GL},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {BMC Cancer},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {823},
  doi = {10.1186/s12885-015-1860-2}
}

@article{shepherd-2015-hip,
  title = {Hip Structure Analysis Precision and Agreement between the Hologic and GE-Lunar DXA Systems},
  author = {Shepherd J, Fan B, Lewiecki M, Miller P, Genant HK},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {429-430},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2015.05.023}
}

@article{raynor-2015-partial,
  title = {Partial meal replacement plan and quality of the diet at 1 year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial},
  author = {Raynor HA, Anderson AM, Miller GD, Reeves R, Delahanty LM, Vitolins MZ, Harper P, Mobley C, Konersman K, Mayer-Davis E, Look AHEAD Research Group},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {731-742},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jand.2014.11.003}
}

@article{eng-2014-digital,
  title = {Digital mammographic density and breast cancer risk: a case–control study of six alternative density assessment methods},
  author = {Eng A, Gallant Z, Shepherd J, McCormack V, Li J, Dowsett M, Vinnicombe S, Allen S, dos‐Santos‐Silva I},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {439},
  doi = {10.1186/s13058-014-0439-1}
}

@article{tal-2014-longitudinal,
  title = {Longitudinal Tracking of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Bone Measures Over 6 Years in Children and Adolescents: Persistence of Low Bone Mass to Maturity},
  author = {Wren TAL, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Gilsanz V},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {164},
  pages = {1280-1285.e2},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.12.040}
}

@article{brand-2014-automated,
  title = {Automated Measurement of Volumetric Mammographic Density: A Tool for Widespread Breast Cancer Risk Assessment},
  author = {Brand JS, Czene K, Shepherd J, Leifland K, Heddson B, Sundbom A, Eriksson M, Li J, Humphreys K, Hall P},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1764-1772},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-13-1219}
}

@article{lappe-2014-longitudinal,
  title = {The Longitudinal Effects of Physical Activity and Dietary Calcium on Bone Mass Accrual Across Stages of Pubertal Development},
  author = {Lappe JM, Watson P, Gilsanz V, Hangartner TN, Kalkwarf HJ, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Zemel BS},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {156-164},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.2319}
}

@article{gierach-2014-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of Mammographic Density Assessed as Volumes and Areas among Women Undergoing Diagnostic Image-Guided Breast Biopsy},
  author = {Gierach GL, Geller BM, Shepherd J, Patel DA, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Pfeiffer RM, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Johnson JM, Herschorn SD, Brinton LA, Sherman ME},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {2338-2348},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0257}
}

@article{short-2014-anthropometric,
  title = {Anthropometric models of bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density based on the bone mineral density in childhood study},
  author = {Short DF, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Zemel BS, Hangartner TN},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1099-1108},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-014-2916-x}
}

@article{nardo-2014-diffuse,
  title = {Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Association With Thoracic Spine Kyphosis},
  author = {Nardo L, Lane NE, Parimi N, Cawthon PM, Fan B, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Zucker-Levin A, Murphy RA, Katzman WB},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Spine},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {E1418-E1424},
  doi = {10.1097/brs.0000000000000615}
}

@article{prebil-2014-first,
  title = {First pregnancy events and future breast density: modification by age at first pregnancy and specific VEGF and IGF1R gene variants},
  author = {Prebil LA, Ereman R, Powell M, Jamshidian F, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J, Hurlbert M, Benz CC},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cancer Causes & Control},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {859-868},
  doi = {10.1007/s10552-014-0386-2}
}

@article{jones-2014-dietary,
  title = {Dietary Energy Density Is Positively Associated with Breast Density among Young Women},
  author = {Jones JA, Hartman TJ, Klifa C, Coffman DL, Mitchell DC, Vernarelli JA, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Himes JH, Shepherd J, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {353-359},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jand.2014.08.015}
}

@article{jung-2014-endogenous,
  title = {Endogenous Sex Hormones and Breast Density in Young Women},
  author = {Jung S, Stanczyk FZ, Egleston BL, Snetselaar L, Stevens VJ, Shepherd J, Horn LV, LeBlanc ES, Paris K, Klifa C, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {369-378},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0939}
}

@article{cheddad-2014-enhancement,
  title = {Enhancement of Mammographic Density Measures in Breast Cancer Risk Prediction},
  author = {Cheddad A, Czene K, Shepherd J, Li J, Hall P, Humphreys K},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1314-1323},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-13-1240}
}

@article{drukker-2014-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic quantitative image analysis and biologic image composition for breast lesion characterization and classification},
  author = {Drukker K, Duewer F, Giger ML, Malkov S, Flowers CI, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Drukteinis JS, Li H, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {031915},
  doi = {10.1118/1.4866221}
}

@inproceedings{malkov-2014-automated-b,
  title = {Automated volumetric breast density derived by shape and appearance modeling},
  author = {Malkov S, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {9034},
  pages = {90342T},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2043990}
}

@inproceedings{malkov-2014-combining,
  title = {Combining 3D optical imaging and dual energy absorptiometry to measure three compositional components},
  author = {Malkov S, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {8937},
  pages = {893714},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2040903}
}

@article{malkov-2014-automated,
  title = {Automated Volumetric Breast Density Derived by Statistical Model Approach},
  author = {Malkov S, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {257-264},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-07887-8_37}
}

@article{malkov-2014-compositional,
  title = {Compositional Three-Component Breast Imaging of Fibroadenoma and Invasive Cancer Lesions: Pilot Study},
  author = {Malkov S, Duewer F, Kerlikowske K, Drukker K, Giger ML, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {109-114},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-07887-8_16}
}

@inproceedings{drukker-2014-roles,
  title = {Roles of biologic breast tissue composition and quantitative image analysis of mammographic images in breast tumor characterization},
  author = {Drukker K, Giger ML, Duewer F, Malkov S, Flowers CI, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Drukteinis JS, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {9035},
  pages = {90351U},
  doi = {10.1117/12.2043746}
}

@article{ng-2014-statistical,
  title = {Statistical appearance modeling of whole-body bone shape and density},
  author = {Ng BK, Marquino L, Tai V, Sheets C, Mulligan K, Cootes T, Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Journal of Orthopaedic Translation},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {246-247},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jot.2014.07.096}
}

@article{hodge-2014-youth,
  title = {Youth and Young Adult Physical Activity and Body Composition of Young Adult Women: Findings from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children},
  author = {Hodge MG, Hovinga ME, Gabriel KP, Snetselaar L, Shepherd J, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Egleston BL, Robson AM, Jung S, Dorgan JF},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Pediatric Exercise Science},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {140-150},
  doi = {10.1123/pes.2014-0001}
}

@article{shepherd-2014-body-composition-chapter,
  title = {Body composition},
  author = {Shepherd J},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Medical Imaging in Clinical Trials (Miller, Krasnow, Schwartz, eds.; Springer)},
  pages = {253-275},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-84882-710-3_12}
}

@article{schousboe-2013-executive,
  title = {Executive Summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Bone Densitometry},
  author = {Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Bilezikian JP, Baim S},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {455-466},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004}
}

@article{hangartner-2013-official,
  title = {The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Acquisition of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Body Composition and Considerations Regarding Analysis and Repeatability of Measures},
  author = {Hangartner TN, Warner S, Braillon P, Jankowski L, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {520-536},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.007}
}

@article{bertrand-2013-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic density and risk of breast cancer by age and tumor characteristics},
  author = {Bertrand KA, Tamimi RM, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Visscher DW, Norman AD, Couch FJ, Shepherd J, Fan B, Chen Y, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {R104},
  doi = {10.1186/bcr3570}
}

@article{petak-2013-official,
  title = {The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Body Composition Analysis Reporting},
  author = {Petak SM, Barbu C, Yu EW, Fielding RA, Mulligan K, Sabowitz B, Wu C, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {508-519},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.018}
}

@article{wang-2013-agreement,
  title = {Agreement of Mammographic Measures of Volumetric Breast Density to MRI},
  author = {Wang J, Azziz A, Fan B, Malkov S, Klifa C, Newitt DC, Yitta S, Hylton NM, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {e81653},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0081653}
}

@article{powers-2013-longterm,
  title = {Long-Term Precision of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Body Composition Measurements and Association With Their Covariates},
  author = {Powers C, Fan B, Borrud LG, Looker AC, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {76-85},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.09.010}
}

@article{kendler-2013-official,
  title = {The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Indications of Use and Reporting of DXA for Body Composition},
  author = {Kendler DL, Borges J, Fielding RA, Itabashi A, Krueger D, Mulligan K, Camargos BM, Sabowitz B, Wu C, Yu EW, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {496-507},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.020}
}

@article{fan-2013-national,
  title = {National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Whole-Body Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Reference Data for GE Lunar Systems},
  author = {Fan B, Shepherd J, Levine MA, Steinberg D, Wacker W, Barden HS, Ergun DL, Wu XP},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {344-377},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.019}
}

@article{wilson-2013-improved,
  title = {Improved 4-compartment body-composition model for a clinically accessible measure of total body protein},
  author = {Wilson J, Strauss BJ, Fan B, Duewer FW, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {497-504},
  doi = {10.3945/ajcn.112.048074}
}

@article{shepherd-2013-executive,
  title = {Executive Summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Body Composition},
  author = {Shepherd J, Baim S, Bilezikian JP, Schousboe JT},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {489-495},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.005}
}

@article{looker-2013-total,
  title = {Total body bone area, bone mineral content, and bone mineral density for individuals aged 8 years and over: United States, 1999-2006.},
  author = {Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd J, Sherman M},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11},
  pages = {1-78}
}

@article{wilson-2013-ratio,
  title = {Ratio of Trunk to Leg Volume as a New Body Shape Metric for Diabetes and Mortality},
  author = {Wilson J, Kanaya AM, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {e68716},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0068716}
}

@article{wilson-2013-total,
  title = {Total and Regional Body Volumes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Output},
  author = {Wilson J, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {368-373},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2012.11.001}
}

@article{gregson-2013-analysis,
  title = {Analysis of Body Composition in Individuals With High Bone Mass Reveals a Marked Increase in Fat Mass in Women But Not Men},
  author = {Gregson CL, Paggiosi M, Crabtree N, Steel SA, McCloskey E, Duncan EL, Fan B, Shepherd J, Fraser WD, Smith GD, Tobias JH},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {818-828},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2012-3342}
}

@article{dorgan-2013-menstrual,
  title = {Menstrual and reproductive characteristics and breast density in young women},
  author = {Dorgan JF, Klifa C, Deshmukh S, Egleston BL, Shepherd J, Kwiterovich PO, Horn LV, Snetselaar L, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Lasser NL, Hylton NM},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Cancer Causes & Control},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1973-1983},
  doi = {10.1007/s10552-013-0273-2}
}

@article{caswelljin-2013-high,
  title = {High mammographic density in women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent},
  author = {Caswell‐Jin JL, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J, Cummings SR, Hu D, Huntsman S, Ziv E},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {R40},
  doi = {10.1186/bcr3424}
}

@misc{lappe-2013-relationship,
  title = {The Relationship of Weight-Bearing Physical Activity and Dietary Calcium Intake with Bone Mass Accrual in the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort},
  author = {Lappe JM, Watson P, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Hangartner TN, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Zemel BS, Winer KK},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {325-333},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-4471-2769-7_31}
}

@article{shepherd-2012-multinational,
  title = {A multinational study to develop universal standardization of whole-body bone density and composition using GE Healthcare Lunar and Hologic DXA systems},
  author = {Shepherd J, Fan B, Lü Y, Wu XP, Wacker W, Ergun DL, Levine MA},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {2208-2216},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.1654}
}

@article{looker-2012-osteoporosis,
  title = {Osteoporosis or low bone mass at the femur neck or lumbar spine in older adults: United States, 2005-2008.},
  author = {Looker AC, Borrud LG, Dawson‐Hughes B, Shepherd J, Wright NC},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {NCHS Data Brief},
  pages = {1-8}
}

@article{looker-2012-lumbar,
  title = {Lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and bone area: United States, 2005-2008.},
  author = {Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd J, Melton LJ},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11},
  pages = {1-132}
}

@article{baracos-2012-advances,
  title = {Advances in the Science and Application of Body Composition Measurement},
  author = {Baracos VE, Caserotti P, Earthman CP, Fields DA, Gallagher D, Hall KD, Heymsfield SB, Müller MJ, Rosen AN, Pichard C, Redman LM, Shen W, Shepherd J, Thomas DM},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {96-107},
  doi = {10.1177/0148607111417448}
}

@article{tal-2012-racial,
  title = {Racial Disparity in Fracture Risk between White and Nonwhite Children in the United States},
  author = {Wren TAL, Shepherd J, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Dorey FJ, Winer KK, Gilsanz V},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {161},
  pages = {1035-1040.e2},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.07.054}
}

@article{jonas-2012-pegylated,
  title = {Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C in children affects growth and body composition: Results from the pediatric study of hepatitis C (PEDS-C) trial},
  author = {Jonas MM, Balistreri WF, González‐Peralta RP, Haber B, Lobritto S, Mohan P, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Narkewicz MR, Rosenthal P, Schwarz KB, Barton B, Shepherd J, Mitchell PD, Duggan C},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Hepatology},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {523-531},
  doi = {10.1002/hep.25690}
}

@article{dorgan-2012-height,
  title = {Height, adiposity and body fat distribution and breast density in young women},
  author = {Dorgan JF, Klifa C, Shepherd J, Egleston BL, Kwiterovich PO, Himes JH, Gabriel KP, Horn LV, Snetselaar L, Stevens VJ, Barton B, Robson AM, Lasser NL, Deshmukh S, Hylton NM},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {R107},
  doi = {10.1186/bcr3228}
}

@article{morimoto-2012-asian,
  title = {Asian Ethnicity is Associated With a Higher Trunk/Peripheral Fat Ratio in Women and Adolescent Girls},
  author = {Morimoto Y, Maskarinec G, Conroy SM, Lim U, Shepherd J, Novotny R},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Epidemiology},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {130-135},
  doi = {10.2188/jea.je20110100}
}

@article{wang-2012-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of Hologic’s Quantra Volumetric Assessment to MRI Breast Density},
  author = {Wang J, Aziz A, Newitt D, Joe BN, Hylton NM, Shepherd J},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {619-626},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_80}
}

@article{shepherd-2012-do,
  title = {Do fatty breasts increase or decrease breast cancer risk?},
  author = {Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Breast Cancer Research},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {102},
  doi = {10.1186/bcr3081}
}

@article{malkov-2012-calibration,
  title = {A Calibration Approach for Single-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Method to Provide Absolute Breast Tissue Composition Accuracy for the Long Term},
  author = {Malkov S, Wang J, Duewer F, Shepherd J},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {769-774},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_99}
}

@article{shepherd-2012-is,
  title = {Is Osteoporosis an Obesity Paradox?},
  author = {Shepherd J},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {131-132},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2012.05.002}
}

@article{powers-2012-long,
  title = {Long Term Precision of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Total and Regional Body Composition Measurements and Their Associations},
  author = {Powers C, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {490-491},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2012.08.036}
}

@article{duewer-2012-improvements,
  title = {Improvements and Performance of Diagnostic Compositional Imaging Using a Novel Dual-Energy X-ray Technique},
  author = {Duewer F, Flowers CI, Kerlikowske K, Malkov S, Joe BN, Shepherd J},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {569-574},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_73}
}

@article{todaystudygroup-2012-clinical,
  title = {A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes},
  author = {TODAY Study Group},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
  volume = {366},
  pages = {2247-2256},
  doi = {10.1056/nejmoa1109333}
}

@article{zemel-2011-revised,
  title = {Revised Reference Curves for Bone Mineral Content and Areal Bone Mineral Density According to Age and Sex for Black and Non-Black Children: Results of the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study},
  author = {Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Frederick M, Huang X, Lü M, Mahboubi S, Hangartner TN, Winer KK},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {3160-3169},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2011-1111}
}

@article{toombs-2011-impact,
  title = {The Impact of Recent Technological Advances on the Trueness and Precision of DXA to Assess Body Composition},
  author = {Toombs RJ, Ducher G, Shepherd J, Souza MJD},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Obesity},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.1038/oby.2011.211}
}

@article{shepherd-2011-volume,
  title = {Volume of Mammographic Density and Risk of Breast Cancer},
  author = {Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K, Ma L, Duewer F, Fan B, Wang J, Malkov S, Vittinghoff E, Cummings SR},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {1473-1482},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-10-1150}
}

@article{looker-2011-lumbar,
  title = {Lumbar spine bone mineral density in US adults: demographic patterns and relationship with femur neck skeletal status},
  author = {Looker AC, Melton LJ, Borrud LG, Shepherd J},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1351-1360},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-011-1693-z}
}

@article{schwartz-2011-effect,
  title = {Effect of 1 year of an intentional weight loss intervention on bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes: Results from the look AHEAD randomized trial},
  author = {Schwartz AV, Johnson K, Kahn SE, Shepherd J, Nevitt MC, Peters AL, Walkup MP, Hodges A, Williams CC, Bray GA},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {619-627},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.1483}
}

@article{katzman-2011-association,
  title = {Association of Spinal Muscle Composition and Prevalence of Hyperkyphosis in Healthy Community-Dwelling Older Men and Women},
  author = {Katzman WB, Cawthon PM, Hicks GE, Vittinghoff E, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Harris TB, Simonsick EM, Strotmeyer ES, Womack C, Kado DM},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {The Journals of Gerontology Series A},
  volume = {67A},
  pages = {191-195},
  doi = {10.1093/gerona/glr160}
}

@article{shepherd-2011-optimal,
  title = {Optimal monitoring time interval between DXA measures in children},
  author = {Shepherd J, Wang L, Fan B, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lü Y, Hangartner TN, Zemel BS, Fredrick M, Oberfield SE, Winer KK},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {2745-2752},
  doi = {10.1002/jbmr.473}
}

@article{looker-2011-changes,
  title = {Changes in femur neck bone density in US adults between 1988–1994 and 2005–2008: demographic patterns and possible determinants},
  author = {Looker AC, Melton LJ, Borrud LG, Shepherd J},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {771-780},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-011-1623-0}
}

@article{novotny-2011-puberty,
  title = {Puberty, body fat, and breast density in girls of several ethnic groups},
  author = {Novotny R, Daida YG, Morimoto Y, Shepherd J, Maskarinec G},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {American Journal of Human Biology},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {359-365},
  doi = {10.1002/ajhb.21145}
}

@article{dorgan-2011-adolescent,
  title = {Adolescent Diet and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Women: Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC) Follow-Up Study},
  author = {Dorgan JF, Liu L, Barton B, Deshmukh S, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Lasser NL, Himes JH, Shepherd J, Pourfarzib R, Gabriel KP, Kriska AM, Kwiterovich PO},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {E1999-E2008},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2010-2726}
}

@article{maskarinec-2011-comparison,
  title = {A comparison of breast density measures between mothers and adolescent daughters},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Morimoto Y, Daida YG, Shepherd J, Novotny R},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {BMC Cancer},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {330},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-2407-11-330}
}

@article{wilson-2011-dualenergy,
  title = {Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry–based body volume measurement for 4-compartment body composition},
  author = {Wilson J, Mulligan K, Fan B, Sherman J, Murphy EJ, Tai V, Powers C, Marquez L, Ruiz-Barros V, Shepherd J},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {25-31},
  doi = {10.3945/ajcn.111.019273}
}

@article{shepherd-2010-ferritin,
  title = {Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with serum ferritin predicts liver iron concentration and changes in concentration better than ferritin alone},
  author = {Shepherd JA, Fan B, Lu Y, Marquez L, Salama K, Hwang J, Fung EB},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {399-406},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2010.05.003}
}

@article{zemel-2010-height,
  title = {Height Adjustment in Assessing Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Measurements of Bone Mass and Density in Children},
  author = {Zemel BS, Leonard MB, Kelly A, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Mahboubi S, Shepherd J, Hangartner TN, Frederick M, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {1265-1273},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2009-2057}
}

@article{katzman-2010-agerelated,
  title = {Age-Related Hyperkyphosis: Its Causes, Consequences, and Management},
  author = {Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd J, Sellmeyer DE},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {352-360},
  doi = {10.2519/jospt.2010.3099}
}

@article{flegal-2010-high,
  title = {High adiposity and high body mass index–for-age in US children and adolescents overall and by race-ethnic group},
  author = {Flegal KM, Ogden CL, Yanovski JA, Freedman DS, Shepherd J, Graubard BI, Borrud LG},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {1020-1026},
  doi = {10.3945/ajcn.2009.28589}
}

@article{gilsanz-2010-age,
  title = {Age at Onset of Puberty Predicts Bone Mass in Young Adulthood},
  author = {Gilsanz V, Chalfant JS, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Wren TAL, Winer KK},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {The Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {158},
  pages = {100-105.e2},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.06.054}
}

@article{borrud-2010-body,
  title = {Body composition data for individuals 8 years of age and older: U.S. population, 1999-2004.},
  author = {Borrud LG, Flegal KM, Looker AC, Everhart JE, Harris TB, Shepherd J},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11},
  pages = {1-87}
}

@article{kalkwarf-2010-tracking,
  title = {Tracking of Bone Mass and Density during Childhood and Adolescence},
  author = {Kalkwarf HJ, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Hangartner TN, Huang X, Frederick M, Winer KK, Zemel BS},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {1690-1698},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2009-2319}
}

@article{dorgan-2010-adolescent,
  title = {Adolescent Diet and Subsequent Serum Hormones, Breast Density, and Bone Mineral Density in Young Women: Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children Follow-up Study},
  author = {Dorgan JF, Liu L, Klifa C, Hylton NM, Shepherd J, Stanczyk FZ, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Kwiterovich PO, Lasser NL, Himes JH, Gabriel KP, Kriska AM, Ruder EH, Fang CY, Barton B},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1545-1556},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-09-1259}
}

@article{bakerlepain-2010-assessment,
  title = {Assessment of bone remodelling in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus},
  author = {Baker-LePain JC, Nakamura MC, Shepherd J, Scheven EV},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Lara D. Veeken},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {611-619},
  doi = {10.1093/rheumatology/keq307}
}

@article{short-2010-fitting,
  title = {Fitting of bone mineral density with consideration of anthropometric parameters},
  author = {Short DF, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Mahboubi S, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Hangartner TN},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {1047-1057},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-010-1284-4}
}

@article{maskarinec-2010-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of breast density measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry with mammographic density among adult women in Hawaii},
  author = {Maskarinec G, Morimoto Y, Daida YG, Laidevant A, Malkov S, Shepherd J, Novotny R},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {188-193},
  doi = {10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.009}
}

@article{malkov-2010-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of Subregional Breast Density with Whole Breast Density},
  author = {Malkov S, Ma L, Kerlikowske K, Wang J, Cummings S, Shepherd J},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {402-407},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13666-5_54}
}

@article{ward-2010-freehand,
  title = {Freehand versus ultrasound-guided core biopsies of the breast: reducing the burden of repeat biopsies in patients presenting to the breast clinic},
  author = {Ward ST, Shepherd JA, Khalil H},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {105-108},
  doi = {10.1016/j.breast.2009.12.003}
}

@article{looker-2009-prevalence,
  title = {Prevalence and trends in low femur bone density among older US adults: NHANES 2005–2006 compared with NHANES III},
  author = {Looker AC, Melton LJ, Harris TB, Borrud LG, Shepherd J},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {64-71},
  doi = {10.1359/jbmr.090706}
}

@article{cummings-2009-prevention,
  title = {Prevention of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women: Approaches to Estimating and Reducing Risk},
  author = {Cummings SR, Tice JA, Bauer SR, Browner WS, Cuzick J, Ziv E, Vogel V, Shepherd J, Vachon C, Smith‐Bindman R, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {384-398},
  doi = {10.1093/jnci/djp018}
}

@article{yeh-2009-dualenergy,
  title = {Dual-Energy and Low-kVp CT in the Abdomen},
  author = {Yeh BM, Shepherd J, Wang ZJ, Teh HS, Hartman RP, Prevrhal S},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {American Journal of Roentgenology},
  volume = {193},
  pages = {47-54},
  doi = {10.2214/ajr.09.2592}
}

@article{klifa-2009-magnetic,
  title = {Magnetic resonance imaging for secondary assessment of breast density in a high-risk cohort},
  author = {Klifa C, Carballido‐Gamio J, Wilmes LJ, Laprie A, Shepherd J, Gibbs J, Fan B, Noworolski SM, Hylton NM},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {8-15},
  doi = {10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.040}
}

@article{malkov-2009-single,
  title = {Single x‐ray absorptiometry method for the quantitative mammographic measure of fibroglandular tissue volume},
  author = {Malkov S, Wang J, Kerlikowske K, Cummings SR, Shepherd J},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {5525-5536},
  doi = {10.1118/1.3253972}
}

@article{fan-2009-does,
  title = {Does standardized BMD still remove differences between Hologic and GE-Lunar state-of-the-art DXA systems?},
  author = {Fan B, Lü Y, Genant HK, Fuerst T, Shepherd J},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {1227-1236},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-009-1062-3}
}

@article{laidevant-2009-compositional,
  title = {Compositional breast imaging using a dual‐energy mammography protocol},
  author = {Laidevant A, Malkov S, Flowers CI, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {164-174},
  doi = {10.1118/1.3259715}
}

@article{thetodaystudygroup-2009-design,
  title = {Design of a family-based lifestyle intervention for youth with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY study},
  author = {The TODAY Study Group},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {International Journal of Obesity},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {217-226},
  doi = {10.1038/ijo.2009.195}
}

@article{flegal-2008-comparisons,
  title = {Comparisons of percentage body fat, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-stature ratio in adults},
  author = {Flegal KM, Shepherd J, Looker AC, Graubard BI, Borrud LG, Ogden CL, Harris TB, Everhart JE, Schenker N},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {500-508},
  doi = {10.3945/ajcn.2008.26847}
}

@article{looker-2008-age,
  title = {Age, gender, and race/ethnic differences in total body and subregional bone density},
  author = {Looker AC, Melton LJ, Harris T, Borrud LG, Shepherd J, McGowan J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {1141-1149},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-008-0809-6}
}

@article{zemel-2008-peripheral,
  title = {Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography in Children and Adolescents: The 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions},
  author = {Zemel BS, Bass S, Binkley T, Ducher G, Macdonald H, McKay H, Moyer‐Mileur LJ, Shepherd J, Specker B, Ward KA, Hans D},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {59-74},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.006}
}

@article{hans-2008-peripheral,
  title = {Peripheral Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in the Management of Osteoporosis: The 2007 ISCD Official Positions},
  author = {Hans D, Shepherd J, Schwartz EN, Reid DM, Blake GM, Fordham JN, Fuerst T, Hadji P, Itabashi A, Krieg M, Lewiecki EM},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {188-206},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.012}
}

@article{shepherd-2008-breast,
  title = {Breast Density Assessment in Adolescent Girls Using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: A Feasibility Study},
  author = {Shepherd J, Malkov S, Fan B, Laidevant A, Novotny R, Maskarinec G},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1709-1713},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0006}
}

@article{prevrhal-2008-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of DXA Hip Structural Analysis with Volumetric QCT},
  author = {Prevrhal S, Shepherd J, Faulkner KG, Gaither KW, Black DM, Lang T},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {232-236},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.001}
}

@article{fan-2008-improved,
  title = {Improved precision with Hologic Apex software},
  author = {Fan B, Lewiecki EM, Sherman M, Lü Y, Miller PD, Genant HK, Shepherd J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1597-1602},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-008-0594-2}
}

@article{shepherd-2008-comparing,
  title = {Comparing BMD Results Between Two Similar DXA Systems Using the Generalized Least Significant Change},
  author = {Shepherd J, Morgan SL, Lü Y},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {237-242},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2008.02.001}
}

@article{malkov-2008-improvements,
  title = {Improvements to Single Energy Absorptiometry Method for Digital Mammography to Quantify Breast Tissue Density},
  author = {Malkov S, Wang J, Shepherd J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-70538-3_1}
}

@article{murphy-2008-development,
  title = {Development of a Research Agenda for Skeletal Intervention: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Consensus Panel},
  author = {Murphy KJ, Kelekis DA, Rundback JH, Faciszewski T, Gangi A, Kelekis A, Kraft CN, McKiernan FE, Ruefenacht D, Shepherd J, Verlaan J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {678-686},
  doi = {10.1007/s00270-008-9305-9}
}

@article{laidevant-2008-dualenergy,
  title = {Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Method Using a Full Field Digital Mammography System},
  author = {Laidevant A, Malkov S, Au A, Shepherd J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {108-115},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-70538-3_16}
}

@article{murphy-2008-development-b,
  title = {Development of a Research Agenda for Skeletal Intervention: Proceedings from a Multidisciplinary Consensus Panel},
  author = {Murphy KJ, Kelekis DA, Rundback JH, Gomolka B, Faciszewski T, Gangi A, Kelekis A, Kraft CN, McKiernan FE, Ruefenacht D, Shepherd J, Verlaan J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {631-638},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jvir.2008.01.021}
}

@article{prevrhal-2008-computerassisted,
  title = {Computer-Assisted Technique to Delineate Osteolytic Lesions Around the Femoral Component in Total Hip Arthroplasty},
  author = {Prevrhal S, Klifa C, Shepherd J, Ries MD, Genant HK},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {The Journal of Arthroplasty},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {833-838},
  doi = {10.1016/j.arth.2007.07.017}
}

@article{wang-2008-crosscalibration,
  title = {Cross-Calibration and Longitudinal Quality Control of Hologic Selenia Full-Field Digital Mammography Systems for Volumetric Breast Density Measurements},
  author = {Wang J, Malkov S, Fan B, Shepherd J},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Lecture notes in computer science},
  pages = {740-747},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-70538-3_102}
}

@article{kalkwarf-2007-bone,
  title = {The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study: Bone Mineral Content and Density According to Age, Sex, and Race},
  author = {Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Horlick M, Oberfield SE, Mahboubi S, Fan B, Frederick M, Winer KK, Shepherd J},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {2087-2099},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2006-2553}
}

@article{shepherd-2007-generalized,
  title = {A Generalized Least Significant Change for Individuals Measured on Different DXA Systems},
  author = {Shepherd J, Lü Y},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {249-258},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.05.002}
}

@article{murray-2007-design,
  title = {Design of the PEDS-C trial: pegylated interferon +/- ribavirin for children with chronic hepatitis C viral infection},
  author = {Murray KF, Rodrigue JR, González‐Peralta RP, Shepherd J, Barton B, Robuck PR, Schwarz KB},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Clinical Trials},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {661-673},
  doi = {10.1177/1740774507085445}
}

@article{grady-2007-effect,
  title = {Effect of ultra-low-dose transdermal estradiol on breast density in postmenopausal women},
  author = {Grady D, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Hanes V, Ensrud KE, Habel LA, Wallace RB, Macer J, Cummings SR, Shepherd J},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {391-396},
  doi = {10.1097/01.gme.0000236939.81819.6c}
}

@article{shepherd-2007-tscores,
  title = {T-Scores and Z-Scores},
  author = {Shepherd J, Blake GM},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {349-350},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.08.006}
}

@article{blake-2007-effect,
  title = {Effect of Random BMD Measurement Errors on Diagnostic Classification using T-Scores},
  author = {Blake GM, Shepherd J},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {415-417},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2007.08.004}
}

@inproceedings{malkov-2007-novel,
  title = {Novel single x-ray absorptiometry method to solve for volumetric breast density in mammograms with paddle tilt},
  author = {Malkov S, Wang J, Shepherd J},
  year = {2007},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {6510},
  pages = {651035},
  doi = {10.1117/12.710295}
}

@article{shepherd-2006-crosscalibration,
  title = {Cross-Calibration and Minimum Precision Standards for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: The 2005 ISCD Official Positions},
  author = {Shepherd J, Lü Y, Wilson KE, Fuerst T, Genant HK, Hangartner TN, Wilson CR, Hans D, Leib ES},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {31-36},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2006.05.005}
}

@article{shepherd-2006-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of BMD precision for Prodigy and Delphi spine and femur scans},
  author = {Shepherd J, Fan B, Lü Y, Lewiecki EM, Miller PD, Genant HK},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1303-1308},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-006-0127-9}
}

@article{shepherd-2006-clinical,
  title = {Clinical comparison of a novel breast DXA technique to mammographic density},
  author = {Shepherd J, Hervé L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings S},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1490-1498},
  doi = {10.1118/1.2193691}
}

@article{bennett-2006-standards,
  title = {Standards and Measurements for Assessing Bone Health—Workshop Report Co-Sponsored by the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)},
  author = {Bennett HS, Dienstfrey A, Hudson LT, Oreskovic TL, Fuerst T, Shepherd J},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {399-405},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocd.2006.06.003}
}

@article{schoeller-2005-qdr,
  title = {QDR 4500A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer underestimates fat mass in comparison with criterion methods in adults},
  author = {Schoeller DA, Tylavsky FA, Baer DJ, Chumlea WC, Earthman CP, Fuerst T, Harris TB, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Lohman TG, Lukaski HC, Shepherd J, Siervogel RM, Borrud LG},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical Nutrition},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {1018-1025},
  doi = {10.1093/ajcn/81.5.1018}
}

@misc{klifa-2005-quantification,
  title = {Quantification of breast tissue index from MR data using fuzzy clustering},
  author = {Klifa C, Carballido‐Gamio J, Wilmes LJ, Laprie A, Lobo C, DeMicco E, Watkins MW, Shepherd J, Gibbs J, Hylton NM},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {1667-1670},
  doi = {10.1109/iembs.2004.1403503}
}

@article{binkley-2005-recalculation,
  title = {Recalculation of the NHANES Database SD Improves T-Score Agreement and Reduces Osteoporosis Prevalence},
  author = {Binkley N, Kiebzak GM, Lewiecki EM, Krueger D, Gangnon RE, Miller PD, Shepherd J, Drezner MK},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {195-201},
  doi = {10.1359/jbmr.041115}
}

@article{kerlikowske-2005-are,
  title = {Are Breast Density and Bone Mineral Density Independent Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?},
  author = {Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J, Creasman JM, Tice JA, Ziv E, Cummings SR},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {368-374},
  doi = {10.1093/jnci/dji056}
}

@article{shepherd-2005-novel,
  title = {Novel use of Single X-Ray Absorptiometry for Measuring Breast Density},
  author = {Shepherd J, Hervé L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings S},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {173-182},
  doi = {10.1177/153303460500400206}
}

@article{melton-2005-osteoporosis,
  title = {Osteoporosis assessment by whole body region vs. site-specific DXA},
  author = {Melton LJ, Looker AC, Shepherd J, O’Connor MK, Achenbach SJ, Riggs BL, Khosla S},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1558-1564},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-005-1871-y}
}

@article{shepherd-2005-metacarpal,
  title = {Metacarpal index and bone mineral density in healthy African-American women},
  author = {Shepherd J, Meta M, Landau J, Sherrer YS, Goddard DH, Ovalle MI, Rosholm A, Genant HK},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {1621-1626},
  doi = {10.1007/s00198-005-1885-5}
}

@article{prevrhal-2005-towards,
  title = {Towards Standardization of Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) at the Forearm},
  author = {Prevrhal S, Lü Y, Genant HK, Toschke JO, Shepherd J},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Calcified Tissue International},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {348-354},
  doi = {10.1007/s00223-004-0050-z}
}

@article{lewiecki-2004-official,
  title = {Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry},
  author = {Lewiecki EM, Watts NB, McClung MR, Petak SM, Bachrach LK, Shepherd J, Downs RW},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {3651-3655},
  doi = {10.1210/jc.2004-0124}
}

@article{ziv-2004-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic Density and Estrogen Receptor Status of Breast Cancer},
  author = {Ziv E, Tice JA, Smith‐Bindman R, Shepherd J, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2004},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {2090-2095},
  doi = {10.1158/1055-9965.2090.13.12}
}

@article{ziv-2003-mammographic,
  title = {Mammographic Breast Density and Family History of Breast Cancer},
  author = {Ziv E, Shepherd J, Smith‐Bindman R, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2003},
  journal = {JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {556-558},
  doi = {10.1093/jnci/95.7.556}
}

@article{shepherd-2003-use,
  title = {Use of Bone Densitometry in the Clinical Management of Osteoporosis},
  author = {Shepherd J, Njeh C, Genant HK},
  year = {2003},
  journal = {Humana Press eBooks},
  pages = {105-119},
  doi = {10.1007/978-1-59259-278-4_5}
}

@article{prevrhal-2002-accuracy-b,
  title = {Accuracy of CT‐based thickness measurement of thin structures: Modeling of limited spatial resolution in all three dimensions},
  author = {Prevrhal S, Fox JC, Shepherd J, Genant HK},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Medical Physics},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.1118/1.1521940}
}

@article{shepherd-2002-measurement,
  title = {Measurement of Breast Density with Dual X-ray Absorptiometry: Feasibility},
  author = {Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K, Smith‐Bindman R, Genant HK, Cummings S},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Radiology},
  volume = {223},
  pages = {554-557},
  doi = {10.1148/radiol.2232010482}
}

@article{prevrhal-2002-accuracy,
  title = {Accuracy of mammographic breast density analysis: results of formal operator training.},
  author = {Prevrhal S, Shepherd J, Smith‐Bindman R, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1389-93}
}

@article{shepherd-2002-universal,
  title = {Universal Standardization of Forearm Bone Densitometry},
  author = {Shepherd J, Cheng XG, Lü Y, Njeh C, Toschke JO, Engelke K, Grigorian M, Genant HK},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {734-745},
  doi = {10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.4.734}
}

@article{grigorian-2002-does,
  title = {Does Osteoporosis Classification Using Heel BMD Agree Across Manufacturers?},
  author = {Grigorian M, Shepherd J, Cheng XG, Njeh CF, Toschke JO, Genant HK},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Osteoporosis International},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {613-617},
  doi = {10.1007/s001980200082}
}

@article{sherman-2002-discrepancy,
  title = {Discrepancy in Results Between Spine and Hip Scans of a Woman with End Stage Renal Disease},
  author = {Sherman ME, Shepherd J, Frassetto L, Genant HK},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {95-98},
  doi = {10.1385/jcd:5:1:095}
}

@article{mingin-2002-growth,
  title = {Growth and Metabolic Consequences of Bladder Augmentation in Children With Myelomeningocele and Bladder Exstrophy},
  author = {Mingin GC, Nguyen HT, Mathias RS, Shepherd JA, Glidden D, Baskin LS},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Pediatrics},
  volume = {110},
  pages = {1193-1198},
  doi = {10.1542/peds.110.6.1193}
}

@article{njeh-2001-assessment,
  title = {Assessment of bone status using speed of sound at multiple anatomical sites},
  author = {Njeh CF, Saeed I, Grigorian M, Kendler DL, Fan B, Shepherd J, McClung MR, Drake WM, Genant HK},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {1337-1345},
  doi = {10.1016/s0301-5629(01)00437-9}
}

@article{njeh-2001-evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation of a gel‐coupled quantitative ultrasound device for bone status assessment.},
  author = {Njeh CF, Chen MB, Fan B, Grigorian M, Shepherd J, Saeed I, Genant HK},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {1219-1228},
  doi = {10.7863/jum.2001.20.11.1219}
}

@article{lu-2001-classification,
  title = {Classification of Osteoporosis Based on Bone Mineral Densities},
  author = {Lu Y, Genant HK, Shepherd J, Zhao S, Mathur A, Fuerst TP, Cummings SR},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Journal of Bone and Mineral Research},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {901-910},
  doi = {10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.901}
}

@article{dieel-2000-comparison,
  title = {Comparison of Two Phantoms for Body Composition with Dual‐Energy X‐ray Absorptiometry},
  author = {Dießel E, Shepherd J, Fuerst T, González M, Genant HK, Carew B, Looker AC},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
  volume = {904},
  pages = {107-110},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06430.x}
}

@article{genant-2000-vertebral,
  title = {Vertebral fractures in osteoporosis: a new method for clinical assessment},
  author = {Genant HK, Li J, Wu CY, Shepherd JA},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Densitometry},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {281-290},
  doi = {10.1385/jcd:3:3:281}
}

@article{shepherd-1997-study,
  title = {Study of afterglow in x-ray phosphors for use on fast-framing charge-coupled device detectors},
  author = {Shepherd J},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Optical Engineering},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {3212},
  doi = {10.1117/1.601530}
}

@article{barna-1997-characterization,
  title = {Characterization of a prototype pixel array detector (PAD) for use in microsecond framing time-resolved X-ray diffraction studies},
  author = {Barna SL, Shepherd J, Täte MW, Wixted R, Eikenberry EF, Grüner SM},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {950-956},
  doi = {10.1109/23.603783}
}

@article{williams-1996-analysis,
  title = {Analysis of Trade-Offs Between Spatial Resolution and Detective Area in Crystallographic Detectors for Use with Large-Unit-Cell Crystals},
  author = {Williams MB, Shepherd J, Sobottka S, Kretsinger RH},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Crystallography},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {717-726},
  doi = {10.1107/s0021889896008655}
}

@article{rodricks-1996-pixel,
  title = {Pixel array detector for time-resolved x-ray scattering (invited)},
  author = {Rodricks B, Barna SL, Grüner SM, Shepherd J, Täte MW, Wixted R},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {3360},
  doi = {10.1063/1.1147389}
}

@inproceedings{barna-1995-development,
  title = {Development of a fast pixel array detector for use in microsecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction},
  author = {Barna SL, Shepherd J, Wixted R, Täte MW, Rodricks B, Grüner SM},
  year = {1995},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {2521},
  pages = {301},
  doi = {10.1117/12.218363}
}

@inproceedings{shepherd-1995-study,
  title = {Study of persistence in gadolinium oxysulfide x-ray phosphors},
  author = {Shepherd J, Grüner SM, Täte MW, Tecotzky M},
  year = {1995},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {2519},
  pages = {24},
  doi = {10.1117/12.211910}
}

@article{shepherd-1993-performance,
  title = {Performance and fabrication of thin film NaI(Tl) scintillators for use on imaging photomultiplier tubes},
  author = {Shepherd J, Sobottka S, Williams MB},
  year = {1993},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {413-416},
  doi = {10.1109/23.256591}
}

@inproceedings{shepherd-1993-lttitlegtthinfilm,
  title = {Thin-film NaI(Tl) scintillators for high-resolution large-area imaging of soft x rays&lt;/title&gt;'},
  author = {Shepherd J, Sobottka S, Williams MB},
  year = {1993},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {2009},
  pages = {109-120},
  doi = {10.1117/12.164730}
}

@inproceedings{williams-1993-lttitlegtproperties,
  title = {Properties of 100-mm x 100-mm triple stacks of microchannel plates used in a sealed detector for x-ray crystallography&lt;/title&gt;'},
  author = {Williams MB, Sobottka S, Shepherd J},
  year = {1993},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE},
  volume = {2009},
  pages = {2-11},
  doi = {10.1117/12.164735}
}

@article{shepherd-1993-design,
  title = {Design and performance of a novel powder flash evaporator},
  author = {Shepherd JA, Sobottka SE, Williams MB},
  year = {1993},
  journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {1451-1453},
  doi = {10.1116/1.578682}
}

@article{williams-1991-evaluation,
  title = {Evaluation of an imaging phototube using microchannel plates with delay line readout},
  author = {Williams MB, Sobottka S, Shepherd J},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {148-153},
  doi = {10.1109/23.289289}
}

@article{williams-1991-delay,
  title = {Delay line readout of microchannel plates in a prototype position-sensitive photomultiplier tube},
  author = {Williams MB, Sobottka S, Shepherd J},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume = {302},
  pages = {105-112},
  doi = {10.1016/0168-9002(91)90498-f}
}

@article{shepherd-1991-imaging,
  title = {Imaging properties of a delay line readout using large microchannel plates},
  author = {Shepherd J, Sobottka S, Williams MB},
  year = {1991},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {154-157},
  doi = {10.1109/23.289290}
}

@article{peters-1989-pendulum,
  title = {A pendulum with adjustable trends in the period},
  author = {Peters RD, Shepherd JA},
  year = {1989},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {535},
  doi = {10.1119/1.15991}
}

@article{shepherd-1988-inexpensive,
  title = {An Inexpensive BCD Counter Interface for the TRS-80 Color Computer II},
  author = {Shepherd JA},
  year = {1988},
  journal = {The Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {30-42}
}